Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Add new bpf helper bpf_for_each_cpu

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On Tue, Aug 1, 2023 at 7:34 PM Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >
> > In kernel, we have a global variable
> >     nr_cpu_ids (also in kernel/bpf/helpers.c)
> > which is used in numerous places for per cpu data struct access.
> >
> > I am wondering whether we could have bpf code like
> >     int nr_cpu_ids __ksym;
> >
> >     struct bpf_iter_num it;
> >     int i = 0;
> >
> >     // nr_cpu_ids is special, we can give it a range [1, CONFIG_NR_CPUS].
> >     bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 1, nr_cpu_ids);
> >     while ((v = bpf_iter_num_next(&it))) {
> >            /* access cpu i data */
> >            i++;
> >     }
> >     bpf_iter_num_destroy(&it);
> >
> >  From all existing open coded iterator loops, looks like
> > upper bound has to be a constant. We might need to extend support
> > to bounded scalar upper bound if not there.
>
> Currently the upper bound is required by both the open-coded for-loop
> and the bpf_loop. I think we can extend it.
>
> It can't handle the cpumask case either.
>
>     for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
>
> In the 'mask', the CPU IDs might not be continuous. In our container
> environment, we always use the cpuset cgroup for some critical tasks,
> but it is not so convenient to traverse the percpu data of this cpuset
> cgroup.  We have to do it as follows for this case :
>
> That's why we prefer to introduce a bpf_for_each_cpu helper. It is
> fine if it can be implemented as a kfunc.

I think open-coded-iterators is the only acceptable path forward here.
Since existing bpf_iter_num doesn't fit due to sparse cpumask,
let's introduce bpf_iter_cpumask and few additional kfuncs
that return cpu_possible_mask and others.

We already have some cpumask support in kernel/bpf/cpumask.c
bpf_iter_cpumask will be a natural follow up.





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