Re: [RFC bpf-next 1/5] bpf: enable sleepable BPF programs attached to cgroup/{get,set}sockopt.

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Sorry for the late reply! I just backed from a vacation.


On 7/24/23 11:36, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
On 07/21, kuifeng@xxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>

Enable sleepable cgroup/{get,set}sockopt hooks.

The sleepable BPF programs attached to cgroup/{get,set}sockopt hooks may
received a pointer to the optval in user space instead of a kernel
copy. ctx->user_optval and ctx->user_optval_end are the pointers to the
begin and end of the user space buffer if receiving a user space
buffer. ctx->optval and ctx->optval_end will be a kernel copy if receiving
a kernel space buffer.

A program receives a user space buffer if ctx->flags &
BPF_SOCKOPT_FLAG_OPTVAL_USER is true, otherwise it receives a kernel space
buffer.  The BPF programs should not read/write from/to a user space buffer
dirrectly.  It should access the buffer through bpf_copy_from_user() and
bpf_copy_to_user() provided in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/filter.h         |   3 +
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |   9 ++
  kernel/bpf/cgroup.c            | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c          |   7 +-
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   9 ++
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c         |   2 +
  6 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index f69114083ec7..301dd1ba0de1 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1345,6 +1345,9 @@ struct bpf_sockopt_kern {
  	s32		level;
  	s32		optname;
  	s32		optlen;
+	u32		flags;
+	u8		*user_optval;
+	u8		*user_optval_end;
  	/* for retval in struct bpf_cg_run_ctx */
  	struct task_struct *current_task;
  	/* Temporary "register" for indirect stores to ppos. */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 739c15906a65..b2f81193f97b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -7135,6 +7135,15 @@ struct bpf_sockopt {
  	__s32	optname;
  	__s32	optlen;
  	__s32	retval;
+
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, user_optval);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, user_optval_end);

Can we re-purpose existing optval/optval_end pointers
for the sleepable programs? IOW, when the prog is sleepable,
pass user pointers via optval/optval_end and require the programs
to do copy_to/from on this buffer (even if the backing pointer might be
in kernel memory - we can handle that in the kfuncs?).

The fact that the program now needs to look at the flag
(BPF_SOCKOPT_FLAG_OPTVAL_USER) and decide which buffer to
use makes the handling even more complicated; and we already have a
bunch of hairy stuff in these hooks. (or I misreading the change?)

Also, regarding sleepable and non-sleepable co-existence: do we really need
that? Can we say that all the programs have to be sleepable
or non-sleepable? Mixing them complicates the sharing of that buffer.

I considered this approach as well. This is an open question for me.
If we go this way, it means we can not attach a BPF program of a type
if any program of the other type has been installed.





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