Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add selftest for fill_link_info

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On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 5:27 PM Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Add selftest for the fill_link_info of uprobe, kprobe and tracepoint.
> The result:
>
>   #78/1    fill_link_info/kprobe_link_info:OK
>   #78/2    fill_link_info/kretprobe_link_info:OK
>   #78/3    fill_link_info/fill_invalid_user_buff:OK
>   #78/4    fill_link_info/tracepoint_link_info:OK
>   #78/5    fill_link_info/uprobe_link_info:OK
>   #78/6    fill_link_info/uretprobe_link_info:OK
>   #78      fill_link_info:OK
>   Summary: 1/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
>
> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c      | 232 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c      |  25 +++
>  2 files changed, 257 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9779a8a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> */
> +
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
> +#include <test_progs.h>
> +#include "trace_helpers.h"
> +#include "test_fill_link_info.skel.h"
> +
> +#define TP_CAT "sched"
> +#define TP_NAME "sched_switch"
> +#define KPROBE_FUNC "tcp_rcv_established"
> +#define UPROBE_FILE "/proc/self/exe"
> +
> +/* uprobe attach point */
> +static noinline void uprobe_func(void)
> +{
> +       asm volatile ("");
> +}
> +
> +static int verify_link_info(int fd, enum bpf_perf_event_type type, long addr, ssize_t offset)
> +{
> +       struct bpf_link_info info;
> +       __u32 len = sizeof(info);
> +       char buf[PATH_MAX];
> +       int err = 0;
> +
> +       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
> +       buf[0] = '\0';
> +
> +again:
> +       err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_link_info"))
> +               return -1;
> +
> +       switch (info.type) {
> +       case BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
> +               if (!ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.type, type, "perf_type_match"))
> +                       return -1;
> +
> +               switch (info.perf_event.type) {
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE:
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE:
> +                       ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.offset, offset, "kprobe_offset");
> +
> +                       /* In case kptr setting is not permitted or MAX_SYMS is reached */
> +                       if (addr)
> +                               ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.addr, addr, "kprobe_addr");

The BPF CI failed due to this assertion. Because the 4 Bytes ENDBR
instructions are added into the function entry, in which case
info.perf_event.kprobe.addr will be (addr + 4).
Will improve this test case in the next version.

> +
> +                       if (!info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name) {
> +                               ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.name_len, 0, "name_len");
> +                               info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name = ptr_to_u64(&buf);
> +                               info.perf_event.kprobe.name_len = sizeof(buf);
> +                               goto again;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       err = strncmp(u64_to_ptr(info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name), KPROBE_FUNC,
> +                                     strlen(KPROBE_FUNC));
> +                       ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "cmp_kprobe_func_name");
> +                       break;
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
> +                       if (!info.perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name) {
> +                               ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.tracepoint.name_len, 0, "name_len");
> +                               info.perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name = ptr_to_u64(&buf);
> +                               info.perf_event.tracepoint.name_len = sizeof(buf);
> +                               goto again;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       err = strncmp(u64_to_ptr(info.perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name), TP_NAME,
> +                                     strlen(TP_NAME));
> +                       ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "cmp_tp_name");
> +                       break;
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE:
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE:
> +                       ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.uprobe.offset, offset, "uprobe_offset");
> +
> +                       if (!info.perf_event.uprobe.file_name) {
> +                               ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.uprobe.name_len, 0, "name_len");
> +                               info.perf_event.uprobe.file_name = ptr_to_u64(&buf);
> +                               info.perf_event.uprobe.name_len = sizeof(buf);
> +                               goto again;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       err = strncmp(u64_to_ptr(info.perf_event.uprobe.file_name), UPROBE_FILE,
> +                                     strlen(UPROBE_FILE));
> +                       ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "cmp_file_name");
> +                       break;
> +               default:
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               switch (type) {
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE:
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE:
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE:
> +               case BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE:
> +                       err = -1;
> +                       break;
> +               default:
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void kprobe_fill_invalid_user_buffer(int fd)
> +{
> +       struct bpf_link_info info;
> +       __u32 len = sizeof(info);
> +       int err = 0;
> +
> +       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
> +
> +       info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name = 0x1; /* invalid address */
> +       err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(err, -EINVAL, "invalid_buff_and_len");
> +
> +       info.perf_event.kprobe.name_len = 64;
> +       err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(err, -EFAULT, "invalid_buff");
> +
> +       info.perf_event.kprobe.func_name = 0;
> +       err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(err, -EINVAL, "invalid_len");
> +
> +       ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.addr, 0, "func_addr");
> +       ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.kprobe.offset, 0, "func_offset");
> +       ASSERT_EQ(info.perf_event.type, 0, "type");
> +}
> +
> +static void test_kprobe_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
> +                                      enum bpf_perf_event_type type,
> +                                      bool retprobe, bool invalid)
> +{
> +       DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_opts, opts,
> +               .attach_mode = PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LINK,
> +               .retprobe = retprobe,
> +       );
> +       int link_fd, err;
> +       long addr;
> +
> +       skel->links.kprobe_run = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(skel->progs.kprobe_run,
> +                                                                KPROBE_FUNC, &opts);
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.kprobe_run, "attach_kprobe"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.kprobe_run);
> +       if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "link_fd"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       addr = ksym_get_addr(KPROBE_FUNC);
> +       if (!invalid) {
> +               err = verify_link_info(link_fd, type, addr, 0);
> +               ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_link_info");
> +       } else {
> +               kprobe_fill_invalid_user_buffer(link_fd);
> +       }
> +       bpf_link__detach(skel->links.kprobe_run);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_tp_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel)
> +{
> +       int link_fd, err;
> +
> +       skel->links.tp_run = bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(skel->progs.tp_run, TP_CAT, TP_NAME);
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.tp_run, "attach_tp"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.tp_run);
> +       if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "link_fd"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       err = verify_link_info(link_fd, BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT, 0, 0);
> +       ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_link_info");
> +       bpf_link__detach(skel->links.tp_run);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_uprobe_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
> +                                      enum bpf_perf_event_type type, ssize_t offset,
> +                                      bool retprobe)
> +{
> +       int link_fd, err;
> +
> +       skel->links.uprobe_run = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(skel->progs.uprobe_run, retprobe,
> +                                                           0, /* self pid */
> +                                                           UPROBE_FILE, offset);
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uprobe_run, "attach_uprobe"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.uprobe_run);
> +       if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "link_fd"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       err = verify_link_info(link_fd, type, 0, offset);
> +       ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_link_info");
> +       bpf_link__detach(skel->links.uprobe_run);
> +}
> +
> +void serial_test_fill_link_info(void)
> +{
> +       struct test_fill_link_info *skel;
> +       ssize_t offset;
> +
> +       skel = test_fill_link_info__open_and_load();
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
> +               goto cleanup;
> +
> +       /* load kallsyms to compare the addr */
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms_refresh(), "load_kallsyms_refresh"))
> +               return;
> +       if (test__start_subtest("kprobe_link_info"))
> +               test_kprobe_fill_link_info(skel, BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE, false, false);
> +       if (test__start_subtest("kretprobe_link_info"))
> +               test_kprobe_fill_link_info(skel, BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE, true, false);
> +       if (test__start_subtest("fill_invalid_user_buff"))
> +               test_kprobe_fill_link_info(skel, BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE, false, true);
> +       if (test__start_subtest("tracepoint_link_info"))
> +               test_tp_fill_link_info(skel);
> +
> +       offset = get_uprobe_offset(&uprobe_func);
> +       if (test__start_subtest("uprobe_link_info"))
> +               test_uprobe_fill_link_info(skel, BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE, offset, false);
> +       if (test__start_subtest("uretprobe_link_info"))
> +               test_uprobe_fill_link_info(skel, BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE, offset, true);
> +
> +cleanup:
> +       test_fill_link_info__destroy(skel);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f776134
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> */
> +
> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> +
> +SEC("kprobe")
> +int BPF_PROG(kprobe_run)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("uprobe")
> +int BPF_PROG(uprobe_run)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("tracepoint")
> +int BPF_PROG(tp_run)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>


-- 
Regards
Yafang





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