Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/15] bpf: Support new signed div/mod instructions.

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On Wed, 2023-07-12 at 23:07 -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
> Add interpreter/jit support for new signed div/mod insns.
> The new signed div/mod instructions are encoded with
> unsigned div/mod instructions plus insn->off == 1.
> Also add basic verifier support to ensure new insns get
> accepted.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 27 +++++++----
>  kernel/bpf/core.c           | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c       |  6 ++-
>  3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> index adda5e7626b4..3176b60d25c7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> @@ -1194,15 +1194,26 @@ static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image, u8 *rw_image
>  				/* mov rax, dst_reg */
>  				emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, BPF_REG_0, dst_reg);
>  
> -			/*
> -			 * xor edx, edx
> -			 * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less
> -			 */
> -			EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2);
> +			if (insn->off == 0) {
> +				/*
> +				 * xor edx, edx
> +				 * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less
> +				 */
> +				EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2);
>  
> -			/* div src_reg */
> -			maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, src_reg, is64);
> -			EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xF0, src_reg));
> +				/* div src_reg */
> +				maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, src_reg, is64);
> +				EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xF0, src_reg));
> +			} else {
> +				if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU)
> +					EMIT1(0x99); /* cltd */
> +				else
> +					EMIT2(0x48, 0x99); /* cqto */

Nitpick: I can't find names cltd/cqto in the Intel instruction manual,
         instead it uses names cdq/cqo for these instructions.
         (See Vol. 2A pages 3-315 and 3-497)

> +
> +				/* idiv src_reg */
> +				maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, src_reg, is64);
> +				EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xF8, src_reg));
> +			}
>  
>  			if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD &&
>  			    dst_reg != BPF_REG_3)
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> index 86bb412fee39..6f7134657935 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> @@ -1789,36 +1789,100 @@ static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
>  		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU64_MOD_X:
> -		div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
> -		DST = AX;
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
> +			DST = AX;
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			AX = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
> +			DST = DST - AX * SRC;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU_MOD_X:
> -		AX = (u32) DST;
> -		DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			AX = (u32) DST;
> +			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			AX = (s32) DST;
> +			DST = (u32)do_div(AX, (s32) SRC);
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU64_MOD_K:
> -		div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
> -		DST = AX;
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
> +			DST = AX;
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			AX = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
> +			DST = DST - AX * IMM;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU_MOD_K:
> -		AX = (u32) DST;
> -		DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			AX = (u32) DST;
> +			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			AX = (s32) DST;
> +			DST = (u32)do_div(AX, (s32) IMM);
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU64_DIV_X:
> -		DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			DST = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU_DIV_X:
> -		AX = (u32) DST;
> -		do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
> -		DST = (u32) AX;
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			AX = (u32) DST;
> +			do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
> +			DST = (u32) AX;
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			AX = (s32) DST;
> +			do_div(AX, (s32) SRC);
> +			DST = (u32) AX;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU64_DIV_K:
> -		DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			DST = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU_DIV_K:
> -		AX = (u32) DST;
> -		do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
> -		DST = (u32) AX;
> +		switch (OFF) {
> +		case 0:
> +			AX = (u32) DST;
> +			do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
> +			DST = (u32) AX;
> +			break;
> +		case 1:
> +			AX = (s32) DST;
> +			do_div(AX, (s32) IMM);
> +			DST = (u32) AX;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		CONT;
>  	ALU_END_TO_BE:
>  		switch (IMM) {
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 22ba0744547b..b606c8ed5470 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -13192,7 +13192,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
>  	} else {	/* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */
>  
>  		if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
> -			if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) {
> +			if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off > 1 ||
> +			    (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) {
>  				verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n");
>  				return -EINVAL;
>  			}
> @@ -13201,7 +13202,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
>  			if (err)
>  				return err;
>  		} else {
> -			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) {
> +			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off > 1 ||
> +			    (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) {
>  				verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n");
>  				return -EINVAL;
>  			}






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