Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] libbpf: kprobe.multi: cross filter using available_filter_functions and kallsyms

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On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 2:12 AM Jackie Liu <liu.yun@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> When using regular expression matching with "kprobe multi", it scans all
> the functions under "/proc/kallsyms" that can be matched. However, not all
> of them can be traced by kprobe.multi. If any one of the functions fails
> to be traced, it will result in the failure of all functions. The best
> approach is to filter out the functions that cannot be traced to ensure
> proper tracking of the functions.
>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307030355.TdXOHklM-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
> Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  v6->v7: fix leak "FILE *f"
>  v5->v6: fix crash by not init "const char *syms"
>  v4->v5: simplified code
>
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 214f828ece6b..af7e224ba4ca 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -10224,6 +10224,12 @@ static const char *tracefs_uprobe_events(void)
>         return use_debugfs() ? DEBUGFS"/uprobe_events" : TRACEFS"/uprobe_events";
>  }
>
> +static const char *tracefs_available_filter_functions(void)
> +{
> +       return use_debugfs() ? DEBUGFS"/available_filter_functions" :
> +                              TRACEFS"/available_filter_functions";
> +}
> +
>  static void gen_kprobe_legacy_event_name(char *buf, size_t buf_sz,
>                                          const char *kfunc_name, size_t offset)
>  {
> @@ -10539,14 +10545,26 @@ struct kprobe_multi_resolve {
>         size_t cnt;
>  };
>
> -static int
> -resolve_kprobe_multi_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
> -                       const char *sym_name, void *ctx)
> +static int avail_compare_function(const void *a, const void *b)
> +{
> +       return strcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b);
> +}
> +
> +struct avail_kallsyms_data {
> +       const char **syms;
> +       size_t cnt;
> +       struct kprobe_multi_resolve *res;
> +};
> +
> +static int avail_kallsyms_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
> +                            const char *sym_name, void *ctx)
>  {
> -       struct kprobe_multi_resolve *res = ctx;
> +       struct avail_kallsyms_data *data = ctx;
> +       struct kprobe_multi_resolve *res = data->res;
>         int err;
>
> -       if (!glob_match(sym_name, res->pattern))
> +       if (!bsearch(&sym_name, data->syms, data->cnt, sizeof(void *),
> +                    avail_compare_function))
>                 return 0;
>
>         err = libbpf_ensure_mem((void **) &res->addrs, &res->cap, sizeof(unsigned long),
> @@ -10558,6 +10576,79 @@ resolve_kprobe_multi_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int libbpf_available_kallsyms_parse(struct kprobe_multi_resolve *res)
> +{
> +       struct avail_kallsyms_data data;
> +       char sym_name[500];
> +       const char *available_functions_file = tracefs_available_filter_functions();
> +       FILE *f;
> +       int err = 0, ret, i;
> +       const char **syms = NULL;
> +       size_t cap = 0, cnt = 0;
> +
> +       f = fopen(available_functions_file, "r");
> +       if (!f) {
> +               err = -errno;
> +               pr_warn("failed to open %s\n", available_functions_file);
> +               return err;
> +       }
> +
> +       while (true) {
> +               char *name;
> +
> +               ret = fscanf(f, "%499s%*[^\n]\n", sym_name);
> +               if (ret == EOF && feof(f))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               if (ret != 1) {
> +                       pr_warn("failed to read available function file entry: %d\n",
> +                               ret);
> +                       err = -EINVAL;
> +                       goto cleanup;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (!glob_match(sym_name, res->pattern))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               err = libbpf_ensure_mem((void **)&syms, &cap, sizeof(void *),
> +                                       cnt + 1);
> +               if (err)
> +                       goto cleanup;
> +
> +               name = strdup(sym_name);
> +               if (!name) {
> +                       err = -errno;
> +                       goto cleanup;
> +               }
> +
> +               syms[cnt++] = name;
> +       }
> +       /* not found entry, return direct */
> +       if (!cnt) {
> +               fclose(f);
> +               return -ENOENT;

this leaks syms, you should have done `err = -ENOENT; goto cleanup;`
here to keep it simple and consistent. I fixed this up, did a few more
small cosmetic changes, and applied to bpf-next, thanks.

> +       }
> +
> +       /* sort available functions */
> +       qsort(syms, cnt, sizeof(void *), avail_compare_function);
> +
> +       data.syms = syms;
> +       data.res = res;
> +       data.cnt = cnt;
> +       libbpf_kallsyms_parse(avail_kallsyms_cb, &data);
> +
> +       if (!res->cnt)
> +               err = -ENOENT;
> +
> +cleanup:
> +       for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
> +               free((char *)syms[i]);
> +       free(syms);
> +
> +       fclose(f);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
>  struct bpf_link *
>  bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
>                                       const char *pattern,
> @@ -10594,13 +10685,9 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
>                 return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
>
>         if (pattern) {
> -               err = libbpf_kallsyms_parse(resolve_kprobe_multi_cb, &res);
> +               err = libbpf_available_kallsyms_parse(&res);
>                 if (err)
>                         goto error;
> -               if (!res.cnt) {
> -                       err = -ENOENT;
> -                       goto error;
> -               }
>                 addrs = res.addrs;
>                 cnt = res.cnt;
>         }
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>





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