Re: [PATCH v6 bpf-next 03/11] bpftool: Show kprobe_multi link info

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On 6/28/23 1:53 PM, Yafang Shao wrote:
Show the already expose kprobe_multi link info in bpftool. The result as
follows,

$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show
91: kprobe_multi  prog 244
         kprobe.multi  func_cnt 7
         addr             func [module]
         ffffffff98c44f20 schedule_timeout_interruptible
         ffffffff98c44f60 schedule_timeout_killable
         ffffffff98c44fa0 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible
         ffffffff98c44fe0 schedule_timeout_idle
         ffffffffc075b8d0 xfs_trans_get_efd [xfs]
         ffffffffc0768a10 xfs_trans_get_buf_map [xfs]
         ffffffffc076c320 xfs_trans_get_dqtrx [xfs]
         pids kprobe_multi(188367)
92: kprobe_multi  prog 244
         kretprobe.multi  func_cnt 7
         addr             func [module]
         ffffffff98c44f20 schedule_timeout_interruptible
         ffffffff98c44f60 schedule_timeout_killable
         ffffffff98c44fa0 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible
         ffffffff98c44fe0 schedule_timeout_idle
         ffffffffc075b8d0 xfs_trans_get_efd [xfs]
         ffffffffc0768a10 xfs_trans_get_buf_map [xfs]
         ffffffffc076c320 xfs_trans_get_dqtrx [xfs]
         pids kprobe_multi(188367)

$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show -j
[{"id":91,"type":"kprobe_multi","prog_id":244,"retprobe":false,"func_cnt":7,"funcs":[{"addr":18446744071977586464,"func":"schedule_timeout_interruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586528,"func":"schedule_timeout_killable","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586592,"func":"schedule_timeout_uninterruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586656,"func":"schedule_timeout_idle","module":null},{"addr":18446744072643524816,"func":"xfs_trans_get_efd","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643578384,"func":"xfs_trans_get_buf_map","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643592992,"func":"xfs_trans_get_dqtrx","module":"xfs"}],"pids":[{"pid":188367,"comm":"kprobe_multi"}]},{"id":92,"type":"kprobe_multi","prog_id":244,"retprobe":true,"func_cnt":7,"funcs":[{"addr":18446744071977586464,"func":"schedule_timeout_interruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586528,"func":"schedule_timeout_killable","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586592,"func":"schedule_timeout_uninterruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586656,"func":"schedule_timeout_idle","module":null},{"addr":18446744072643524816,"func":"xfs_trans_get_efd","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643578384,"func":"xfs_trans_get_buf_map","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643592992,"func":"xfs_trans_get_dqtrx","module":"xfs"}],"pids":[{"pid":188367,"comm":"kprobe_multi"}]}]

When kptr_restrict is 2, the result is,

$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show
91: kprobe_multi  prog 244
         kprobe.multi  func_cnt 7
92: kprobe_multi  prog 244
         kretprobe.multi  func_cnt 7

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Mainly small nits, but otherwise series lgtm, thanks for improving the visibility!

  tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 113 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
index 2d786072ed0d..34fa17cd9d2a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
#include "json_writer.h"
  #include "main.h"
+#include "xlated_dumper.h"
static struct hashmap *link_table;
+static struct dump_data dd = {};

Doesn't need explicit = {}

  static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
  {
@@ -166,6 +168,50 @@ static int get_prog_info(int prog_id, struct bpf_prog_info *info)
  	return err;
  }
+static int cmp_u64(const void *A, const void *B)
+{
+	const __u64 *a = A, *b = B;
+
+	return *a - *b;
+}
+
+static void
+show_kprobe_multi_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+	__u32 i, j = 0;
+	__u64 *addrs;
+
+	jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "retprobe",
+			 info->kprobe_multi.flags & BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "func_cnt", info->kprobe_multi.count);
+	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "funcs");
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	addrs = (__u64 *)u64_to_ptr(info->kprobe_multi.addrs);

No need to explicitly cast.

+	qsort((void *)addrs, info->kprobe_multi.count, sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64);

Ditto wrt cast, also sizeof(addrs[0])

+	/* Load it once for all. */
+	if (!dd.sym_count)
+		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+	for (i = 0; i < dd.sym_count; i++) {
+		if (dd.sym_mapping[i].address != addrs[j])
+			continue;
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "addr", dd.sym_mapping[i].address);
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "func", dd.sym_mapping[i].name);
+		/* Print null if it is vmlinux */
+		if (dd.sym_mapping[i].module[0] == '\0') {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "module");
+			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		} else {
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "module", dd.sym_mapping[i].module);
+		}
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+		if (j++ == info->kprobe_multi.count)
+			break;
+	}
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+}
+
  static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
  {
  	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
@@ -218,6 +264,9 @@ static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
  		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "map_id",
  				 info->struct_ops.map_id);
  		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_KPROBE_MULTI:
+		show_kprobe_multi_json(info, json_wtr);
+		break;
  	default:
  		break;
  	}
@@ -351,6 +400,44 @@ void netfilter_dump_plain(const struct bpf_link_info *info)
  		printf(" flags 0x%x", info->netfilter.flags);
  }
+static void show_kprobe_multi_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	__u32 i, j = 0;
+	__u64 *addrs;
+
+	if (!info->kprobe_multi.count)
+		return;
+
+	if (info->kprobe_multi.flags & BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN)
+		printf("\n\tkretprobe.multi  ");
+	else
+		printf("\n\tkprobe.multi  ");
+	printf("func_cnt %u  ", info->kprobe_multi.count);
+	addrs = (__u64 *)u64_to_ptr(info->kprobe_multi.addrs);
+	qsort((void *)addrs, info->kprobe_multi.count, sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64);

Same.

+	/* Load it once for all. */
+	if (!dd.sym_count)
+		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+	if (!dd.sym_count)
+		return;
+
+	printf("\n\t%-16s %s", "addr", "func [module]");
+	for (i = 0; i < dd.sym_count; i++) {
+		if (dd.sym_mapping[i].address != addrs[j])
+			continue;
+		printf("\n\t%016lx %s",
+		       dd.sym_mapping[i].address, dd.sym_mapping[i].name);
+		if (dd.sym_mapping[i].module[0] != '\0')
+			printf(" [%s]  ", dd.sym_mapping[i].module);
+		else
+			printf("  ");
+
+		if (j++ == info->kprobe_multi.count)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
  static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
  {
  	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
@@ -396,6 +483,9 @@ static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
  	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETFILTER:
  		netfilter_dump_plain(info);
  		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_KPROBE_MULTI:
+		show_kprobe_multi_plain(info);
+		break;
  	default:
  		break;
  	}
@@ -417,7 +507,9 @@ static int do_show_link(int fd)
  {
  	struct bpf_link_info info;
  	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u64 *addrs = NULL;
  	char buf[256];
+	int count;
  	int err;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
@@ -441,12 +533,28 @@ static int do_show_link(int fd)
  		info.iter.target_name_len = sizeof(buf);
  		goto again;
  	}
+	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_KPROBE_MULTI &&
+	    !info.kprobe_multi.addrs) {
+		count = info.kprobe_multi.count;
+		if (count) {
+			addrs = calloc(count, sizeof(__u64));
+			if (!addrs) {
+				p_err("mem alloc failed");
+				close(fd);
+				return -1;

-ENOMEM

+			}
+			info.kprobe_multi.addrs = (unsigned long)addrs;

ptr_to_u64()


(the same should also have been used for above (unsigned long)&buf)

+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
if (json_output)
  		show_link_close_json(fd, &info);
  	else
  		show_link_close_plain(fd, &info);
+ if (addrs)
+		free(addrs);
  	close(fd);
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -471,7 +579,8 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
  		fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
  		if (fd < 0)
  			return fd;
-		return do_show_link(fd);
+		do_show_link(fd);
+		goto out;
  	}
if (argc)
@@ -510,6 +619,9 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
  	if (show_pinned)
  		delete_pinned_obj_table(link_table);
+out:
+	if (dd.sym_count)
+		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
  	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
  }





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