Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 1/2] tools: libbpf: add netfilter link attach helper

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On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 8:27 AM Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Add new api function: bpf_program__attach_netfilter.
>
> It takes a bpf program (netfilter type), and a pointer to a option struct
> that contains the desired attachment (protocol family, priority, hook
> location, ...).
>
> It returns a pointer to a 'bpf_link' structure or NULL on error.
>
> Next patch adds new netfilter_basic test that uses this function to
> attach a program to a few pf/hook/priority combinations.
>
> v2: change name and use bpf_link_create.
>
> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZrmUv27AJp0dDxBDMY_B8e55-wLs8DUKK69vCWsCG_pQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c      |  6 ++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h      |  6 ++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c   | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h   | 15 ++++++++++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map |  1 +
>  5 files changed, 70 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
> index ed86b37d8024..1b4f85f3c5b1 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
> @@ -741,6 +741,12 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
>                 if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tracing))
>                         return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
>                 break;
> +       case BPF_NETFILTER:
> +               attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.pf, 0);
> +               attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.hooknum, 0);
> +               attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.priority, 0);
> +               attr.link_create.netfilter.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.flags, 0);

there should have also done this check:

if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, netfilter))
    return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);

 just like in other cases. I added it while applying to bpf-next, thanks.


> +               break;
>         default:
>                 if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, flags))
>                         return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
> index 9aa0ee473754..c676295ab9bf 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
> @@ -349,6 +349,12 @@ struct bpf_link_create_opts {
>                 struct {
>                         __u64 cookie;
>                 } tracing;
> +               struct {
> +                       __u32 pf;
> +                       __u32 hooknum;
> +                       __s32 priority;
> +                       __u32 flags;
> +               } netfilter;
>         };
>         size_t :0;
>  };
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 214f828ece6b..f193eca16382 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -11811,6 +11811,48 @@ static int attach_iter(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_l
>         return libbpf_get_error(*link);
>  }
>
> +struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_netfilter(const struct bpf_program *prog,
> +                                              const struct bpf_netfilter_opts *opts)
> +{
> +       LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, lopts);
> +       struct bpf_link *link;
> +       int prog_fd, link_fd;
> +
> +       if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_netfilter_opts))
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> +
> +       prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
> +       if (prog_fd < 0) {
> +               pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> +       }
> +
> +       link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
> +       if (!link)
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +       link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
> +
> +       lopts.netfilter.pf = OPTS_GET(opts, pf, 0);
> +       lopts.netfilter.hooknum = OPTS_GET(opts, hooknum, 0);
> +       lopts.netfilter.priority = OPTS_GET(opts, priority, 0);
> +       lopts.netfilter.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
> +
> +       link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_NETFILTER, &lopts);
> +       if (link_fd < 0) {
> +               char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
> +
> +               link_fd = -errno;
> +               free(link);
> +               pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach to netfilter: %s\n",
> +                       prog->name, libbpf_strerror_r(link_fd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(link_fd);
> +       }
> +       link->fd = link_fd;
> +
> +       return link;
> +}
> +
>  struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach(const struct bpf_program *prog)
>  {
>         struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> index 754da73c643b..10642ad69d76 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> @@ -718,6 +718,21 @@ LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
>  bpf_program__attach_freplace(const struct bpf_program *prog,
>                              int target_fd, const char *attach_func_name);
>
> +struct bpf_netfilter_opts {
> +       /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
> +       size_t sz;
> +
> +       __u32 pf;
> +       __u32 hooknum;
> +       __s32 priority;
> +       __u32 flags;
> +};
> +#define bpf_netfilter_opts__last_field flags
> +
> +LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
> +bpf_program__attach_netfilter(const struct bpf_program *prog,
> +                             const struct bpf_netfilter_opts *opts);
> +
>  struct bpf_map;
>
>  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map);
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
> index 7521a2fb7626..d9ec4407befa 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
> @@ -395,4 +395,5 @@ LIBBPF_1.2.0 {
>  LIBBPF_1.3.0 {
>         global:
>                 bpf_obj_pin_opts;
> +               bpf_program__attach_netfilter;
>  } LIBBPF_1.2.0;
> --
> 2.39.3
>





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