Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/4] bpf: verify scalar ids mapping in regsafe() using check_ids()

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On Fri, 2023-06-02 at 13:03 -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 2, 2023 at 12:51 PM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, 2023-06-02 at 12:43 -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jun 2, 2023 at 12:37 PM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > - do a check as follows:
> > > > > >   if (rold->precise && rold->id && !check_ids(idmap, rold, rcur))
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ignoring rcur->id > 0 ? Is it safe?
> > > > 
> > > > Well, I thought about it a bit and arrived to the following reasoning:
> > > > - suppose checkpoint C exists, is proven safe and has
> > > >   registers r6=Pscalar(range1),id=0 and r7=Pscalar(range2),id=0
> > > > - this means that C is proven safe for any value of
> > > >   r6 in range1 and any value of r7 in range2
> > > > - having same id on r6 and r7 means that r6 and r7 share same value
> > > > - so this is just a special case of what's already proven.
> > > > 
> > > > But having written this down, it looks like I also need to verify
> > > > that range1 and range2 overlap :(
> > > 
> > > I'm lost.
> > > id==0 means there is no relationship between regs.
> > > with
> > > if (rold->precise && rold->id && !check_ids(idmap, rold, rcur))
> > > 
> > > and r6_old->precise
> > > we will only do range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in() check
> > > and will ignore r6_cur->id and its relationship with some other reg in cur.
> > > It could be ok.
> > 
> > Yes, but I just realized that for the following case:
> > 
> >   Old                      Cur
> >   r6=Pscalar(range1),id=0  r6=Pscalar(range1),id=1
> >   r7=Pscalar(range2),id=0  r7=Pscalar(range2),id=1
> > 
> > For 'Cur' to be a subset of 'Old' ranges range1 and range2
> > have to have non-empty overlap, so my new check:
> 
> In theory. yes. and most likely that _was_ the case for 'old',
> but 'cur' doesn't need to do that check.
> 'old' was successful already and 'cur' ranges just need to be within.
> 
> so
> 
> >   if (rold->precise && rold->id && !check_ids(idmap, rold, rcur))
> > 
> > is not fully correct.
> 
> still looks correct.

Ok, that's the last piece, if Cur[r6.id=1] and Cur[r7.id=1] they share
the same range. So as long as this range is within range1, range2 it is
all good. And the range is checked downstream of regsafe.
So, yes '(rold->precise && rold->id && !check_ids(idmap, rold, rcur))' is fine.

> 
> > 
> > It was a "clever" attempt to ignore solo scalar IDs in Cur without modifying Cur.
> > I'll think a bit more, sorry for a lot of noise.






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