Re: [Bpf] IETF BPF working group draft charter

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how about if we pull ABI but leave ELF?

On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 12:08 PM David Vernet <void@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 12:15:35PM -0500, David Vernet wrote:
> > On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 04:50:42PM +0000, Dave Thaler wrote:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: David Vernet <void@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2023 9:32 AM
> > > > To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Cc: Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@xxxxxxx>; bpf@xxxxxxxx; bpf
> > > > <bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Erik Kline <ek.ietf@xxxxxxxxx>; Suresh Krishnan
> > > > (sureshk) <sureshk@xxxxxxxxx>; Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
> > > > Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Subject: Re: [Bpf] IETF BPF working group draft charter
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, May 18, 2023 at 07:42:11PM +0000, Dave Thaler wrote:
> > > > > Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > I would think that the way the x86_64, aarch64, risc-v, sparc, mips,
> > > > > > powerpc architectures, along with their variants, handle their ELF
> > > > > > extensions and psABI, ensures interoperability good enough for the
> > > > problem at hand, but ok.
> > > > > > I'm definitely not an expert in these matters.
> > > > >
> > > > > I am not familiar enough with those to make any comment about that.
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dave,
> > > >
> > > > Taking a step back here, perhaps we need to think about all of this more
> > > > generically as "ABI", rather than ELF "extensions", "bindings", etc.  In my
> > > > opinion this would include, at a minimum, the following items from the current
> > > > proposed WG charter:
> > > >
> > > > * the eBPF bindings for the ELF executable file format,
> > > >
> > > > * the platform support ABI, including calling convention, linker
> > > >   requirements, and relocations,
> > > >
> > > > As far as I know (please correct me if I'm wrong), there isn't really a precedence
> > > > for standardizing ABIs like this. For example, x86 calling conventions are not
> > > > standardized.  Solaris, Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, etc all follow the System V
> > > > AMD64 ABI, but Microsoft of course does not. As Jose pointed out, such
> > > > standards extensions do not exist for psABI ELF extensions for various
> > > > architectures either.
> > > >
> > > > While it may be that we do end up needing to standardize these ABIs for BPF,
> > > > I'm beginning to think that we should just remove them from the current WG
> > > > charter, and consider standardizing them at a later time if it's clear that it's
> > > > actually necessary. I think this is especially true given that we don't seem to be
> > > > getting any closer to having consensus, and that we're very short on time given
> > > > that Erik is going to be proposing the charter to the rest of the ADs in just two
> > > > days on 5/25.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > David
> > >
> > > I can tell you it's very important to those who work on the ebpf-for-windows project that the ELF format is common between Linux and Windows so that tools like
> > > llvm-objdump and bpftool and other BPF-specific ELF parsing tools work for both
> > > Linux and Windows.   We don't want Windows to diverge.
> >
> > Be that as it may, as I said before, to my knowledge there's no
> > precedence at all for standardizing ABI like this. Is there a reason
> > that you think Windows would diverge if we didn't standardize the ABI?
> >
> > I realize that I'm essentially saying, "Hey, pretend there's a standard
> > and don't diverge", but if that's what the entire rest of the industry
> > has done up until this point with all other psABIs, then it seems like a
> > reasonable expectation.
> >
> > > As such, I feel strongly that it is a requirement to be standardized right away.
> >
> > I have to respectfully disagree. I think there are much bigger fish to
> > fry, such as standardizing the ISA. Unless we really have a good reason
> > for diverging from industry norms, standardizing on ABI now feels to me
> > like we're putting the cart before the horse.
>
> Hi Dave et al,
>
> FYI, I just sent out a GitHub PR to remove these lines from the proposed
> WG charter: https://github.com/ekline/bpf/pull/5/files. I thought it was
> prudent to go ahead and open the PR now given how close we are to the
> 5/25 meeting, and that we don't seem to be any closer to getting
> consensus here.
>
> We can (and should) continue the discussion here, but my two cents is
> that unless there's a strong reason to keep ABI standardization within
> scope of the WG, that it makes sense to remove these bullets.
>
> That said, if the discussion dies down and/or doesn't continue, IMHO it
> would be prudent to merge the PR. I don't think our default position
> should be to deviate from well-established industry-wide precedence,
> with the onus being on those advocating for following industry norms to
> prove that we don't need to discuss it. Again, I may be missing some
> important context here, so apologies if that's the case.
>
> Thanks,
> David
>
> > Just to be very clear: I could be totally wrong here, and it could be
> > very important to deviate from industry norms and standardize ABI as
> > part of the initial WG charter. However, IMHO, a positive claim like
> > that needs to come with clear substantiation. The reality is that
> > deviating from industry norms and standardizing on ABI will have its own
> > costs and consequences.
> >
> > > Hence I would not want this removed from the charter unless there's an effort
> > > to do it somewhere else right away, which would seem to increase the coordination
> > > burden.





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