Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/4] bpftool: define a local bpf_perf_link to fix accessing its fields

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On 5/12/23 3:33 AM, Quentin Monnet wrote:
From: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@xxxxx>

When building bpftool with !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS:

skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:47:14: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct bpf_perf_link'
         perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:74:22: note: expanded from macro 'container_of'
                 ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member)));    \
                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:68:60: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof'
  #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)  ((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~^
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:44:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_link'
         struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link;
                ^

&bpf_perf_link is being defined and used only under the ifdef.
Define struct bpf_perf_link___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct bpf_perf_link
accesses later on.
container_of() is not CO-REd, but it is a noop for

'container_of() is not CO-REd' is incorrect.

#define container_of(ptr, type, member)                         \
        ({                                                      \
                void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);                   \
                ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member)));    \
        })


offsetof() will do necessary CO-RE relocation if the field is specified
with preserve_access_index attribute. So container_of will actually
do CO-RE relocation as well.


bpf_perf_link <-> bpf_link and the local copy is a full mirror of
the original structure.

Fixes: cbdaf71f7e65 ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@xxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c | 9 +++++++--
  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
index e2af8e5fb29e..3a4c4f7d83d8 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ enum bpf_obj_type {
  	BPF_OBJ_BTF,
  };
+struct bpf_perf_link___local {
+	struct bpf_link link;
+	struct file *perf_file;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
  struct perf_event___local {
  	u64 bpf_cookie;
  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
@@ -45,10 +50,10 @@ static __always_inline __u32 get_obj_id(void *ent, enum bpf_obj_type type)
  /* could be used only with BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT links */
  static __u64 get_bpf_cookie(struct bpf_link *link)
  {
+	struct bpf_perf_link___local *perf_link;
  	struct perf_event___local *event;
-	struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link;
- perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
+	perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link___local, link);
  	event = BPF_CORE_READ(perf_link, perf_file, private_data);
  	return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
  }




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