Re: [PATCH bpf-next] libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE

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On 5/8/23 11:55 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
It seems like __builtin_offset() doesn't preserve CO-RE field
relocations properly. So if offsetof() macro is defined through
__builtin_offset(), CO-RE-enabled BPF code using container_of() will be
subtly and silently broken.

This is true. See 63fe3fd393dc("libbpf: Do not use __builtin_offsetof for offsetof"). At some point, we used __builtin_offset() and found
CO-RE relocation won't work, so the above commit switched back to
use ((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER).


To avoid this problem, redefine offsetof() and container_of() in the
form that works with CO-RE relocations more reliably.

I am okay with the change to forcefully define offsetof() and
container_of() since this is critical for correct CO-RE
relocations.


Fixes: 5fbc220862fc ("tools/libpf: Add offsetof/container_of macro in bpf_helpers.h")
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>

Ack with a nit below.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>

---
  tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h | 15 ++++++++++-----
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 929a3baca8ef..bbab9ad9dc5a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -77,16 +77,21 @@
  /*
   * Helper macros to manipulate data structures
   */
-#ifndef offsetof
-#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)	((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
-#endif
-#ifndef container_of
+
+/* offsetof() definition that uses __builtin_offset() might not preserve field
+ * offset CO-RE relocation properly, so force-redefine offsetof() using
+ * old-school approach which works with CO-RE correctly
+ */
+#undef offsetof

I am not sure whether the above 'undef' is good or bad. In my opinion,
I would just remove the above 'undef'. If user defines
offset as __builtin_offset, the compiler will issue a warning
and user should remove that macro or undef them.

Otherwise, user may get impression that their __builtin_offset
is working but actually it is not. the same for container_of.

+#define offsetof(type, member)	((unsigned long)&((type *)0)->member)
+
+/* redefined container_of() to ensure we use the above offsetof() macro */
+#undef container_of
  #define container_of(ptr, type, member)				\
  	({							\
  		void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);			\
  		((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member)));	\
  	})
-#endif
/*
   * Compiler (optimization) barrier.




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