Re: [RFC/PATCH bpf-next 01/20] bpf: Add multi uprobe link

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On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 9:05 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Adding new multi uprobe link that allows to attach bpf program
> to multiple uprobes.
>
> Uprobes to attach are specified via new link_create uprobe_multi
> union:
>
>   struct {
>           __u32           flags;
>           __u32           cnt;
>           __aligned_u64   paths;
>           __aligned_u64   offsets;
>           __aligned_u64   ref_ctr_offsets;
>   } uprobe_multi;
>
> Uprobes are defined in paths/offsets/ref_ctr_offsets arrays with
> the same 'cnt' length. Each uprobe is defined with a single index
> in all three arrays:
>
>   paths[idx], offsets[idx] and/or ref_ctr_offsets[idx]
>
> The 'flags' supports single bit for now that marks the uprobe as
> return probe.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/trace_events.h |   6 +
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h     |  14 +++
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c         |  16 ++-
>  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c     | 231 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>

[...]

> @@ -4666,10 +4667,21 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
>                 ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog);
>                 break;
>         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
> +               /* Ensure that program with eBPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI attach type can

eBPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI :)

> +                * attach only to uprobe_multi link. It has its own runtime context
> +                * which is specific for get_func_ip/get_attach_cookie helpers.
> +                */
> +               if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI &&
> +                   attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI) {
> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
> +                       goto out;
> +               }

as Yonghong pointed out, you check this condition in
bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach() already, so why redundant check?

>                 if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_PERF_EVENT)
>                         ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog);
> -               else
> +               else if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI)
>                         ret = bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(attr, prog);
> +               else if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI)
> +                       ret = bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(attr, prog);
>                 break;
>         default:
>                 ret = -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> index bcf91bc7bf71..b84a7d01abf4 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include <linux/sort.h>
>  #include <linux/key.h>
>  #include <linux/verification.h>
> +#include <linux/namei.h>
>
>  #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
>
> @@ -2901,3 +2902,233 @@ static u64 bpf_kprobe_multi_entry_ip(struct bpf_run_ctx *ctx)
>         return 0;
>  }
>  #endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
> +struct bpf_uprobe_multi_link;
> +
> +struct bpf_uprobe {
> +       struct bpf_uprobe_multi_link *link;
> +       struct inode *inode;
> +       loff_t offset;
> +       loff_t ref_ctr_offset;

you seem to need this only during link creation, so we are wasting 8
bytes here per each instance of bpf_uprobe for no good reason? You
should be able to easily move this out of bpf_uprobe into a temporary
array.

> +       struct uprobe_consumer consumer;
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_uprobe_multi_link {
> +       struct bpf_link link;
> +       u32 cnt;
> +       struct bpf_uprobe *uprobes;
> +};
> +

[...]

> +       if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       flags = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.flags;
> +       if (flags & ~BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       upaths = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.paths);
> +       uoffsets = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.offsets);
> +       if (!!upaths != !!uoffsets)
> +               return -EINVAL;

when having these as NULL would be ok? cnt == 0? or is there some
valid situation?

> +
> +       uref_ctr_offsets = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets);

if upaths is NULL, uref_ctr_offsets should be NULL as well?

> +
> +       cnt = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt;
> +       if (!cnt)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       uprobes = kvcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*uprobes), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!uprobes)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +

[...]




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