Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/2] bpftool: Register struct_ops with a link.

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On 4/19/23 16:40, Quentin Monnet wrote:
On Wed, 19 Apr 2023 at 03:56, Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

You can include an optional path after specifying the object name for the
'struct_ops register' subcommand.

Since the commit 226bc6ae6405 ("Merge branch 'Transit between BPF TCP
congestion controls.'") has been accepted, it is now possible to create a
link for a struct_ops. This can be done by defining a struct_ops in
SEC(".struct_ops.link") to make libbpf returns a real link. If we don't pin
the links before leaving bpftool, they will disappear. To instruct bpftool
to pin the links in a directory with the names of the maps, we need to
provide the path of that directory.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>

Right I'd forgotten we could register several struct_ops at once with
the command. OK then, makes sense to pass a directory and pin with the
existing names in that case.

This patch looks all good, apart from a few indent nitpicks.

---
  tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c     | 14 +++++++
  tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h       |  3 ++
  tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c       | 13 ------
  tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
index 5a73ccf14332..1360c82ae732 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
@@ -1091,3 +1091,17 @@ const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t)
         default:        return libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(t);
         }
  }
+
+int pathname_concat(char *buf, int buf_sz, const char *path,
+                   const char *name)
+{
+       int len;
+
+       len = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s/%s", path, name);
+       if (len < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (len >= buf_sz)
+               return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
index 0ef373cef4c7..f09853f24422 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
@@ -262,4 +262,7 @@ static inline bool hashmap__empty(struct hashmap *map)
         return map ? hashmap__size(map) == 0 : true;
  }

+int pathname_concat(char *buf, int buf_sz, const char *path,
+                   const char *name);
+
  #endif
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
index afbe3ec342c8..6024b7316875 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -1472,19 +1472,6 @@ auto_attach_program(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path)
         return err;
  }

-static int pathname_concat(char *buf, size_t buf_sz, const char *path, const char *name)
-{
-       int len;
-
-       len = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s/%s", path, name);
-       if (len < 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       if ((size_t)len >= buf_sz)
-               return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
  static int
  auto_attach_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
  {
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
index b389f4830e11..41643756e400 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
@@ -475,21 +475,48 @@ static int do_unregister(int argc, char **argv)
         return cmd_retval(&res, true);
  }

+static int pin_link(struct bpf_link *link, const char *pindir,
+                   const char *name)
+{
+       char pinfile[PATH_MAX];
+       int err;
+
+       err = pathname_concat(pinfile, sizeof(pinfile), pindir, name);
+       if (err)
+               return -1;
+
+       err = bpf_link__pin(link, pinfile);
+       if (err)
+               return -1;

"return bpf_link__pin(link, pinfile);" would work as well. But I don't
mind much.

I will change to this.


+
+       return 0;
+}
+
  static int do_register(int argc, char **argv)
  {
         LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts);
+       __u32 link_info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_link_info);
+       struct bpf_link_info link_info = {};
         struct bpf_map_info info = {};
         __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
         int nr_errs = 0, nr_maps = 0;
+       const char *linkdir = NULL;
         struct bpf_object *obj;
         struct bpf_link *link;
         struct bpf_map *map;
         const char *file;

-       if (argc != 1)
+       if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
                 usage();

         file = GET_ARG();
+       if (argc == 1)
+               linkdir = GET_ARG();
+
+       if (linkdir && mount_bpffs_for_pin(linkdir)) {
+               p_err("can't mount bpffs for pinning");
+               return -1;
+       }

         if (verifier_logs)
                 /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
@@ -519,21 +546,44 @@ static int do_register(int argc, char **argv)
                 }
                 nr_maps++;

-               bpf_link__disconnect(link);
-               bpf_link__destroy(link);
-
-               if (!bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(bpf_map__fd(map), &info,
-                                           &info_len))
-                       p_info("Registered %s %s id %u",
-                              get_kern_struct_ops_name(&info),
-                              bpf_map__name(map),
-                              info.id);
-               else
+               if (bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(bpf_map__fd(map), &info,
+                                          &info_len)) {
                         /* Not p_err.  The struct_ops was attached
                          * successfully.
                          */
                         p_info("Registered %s but can't find id: %s",
-                              bpf_map__name(map), strerror(errno));
+                             bpf_map__name(map), strerror(errno));

I think the indent was correct and this change results from your
previous version with "p_err()"?

Yes, it is my bad!


+                       goto clean_link;
+               }
+               if (!(bpf_map__map_flags(map) & BPF_F_LINK)) {
+                       p_info("Registered %s %s id %u",
+                              get_kern_struct_ops_name(&info),
+                              info.name,
+                              info.id);
+                       goto clean_link;
+               }
+               if (bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(bpf_link__fd(link),
+                                                  &link_info,

Please fix the indent.
Sure


+                                           &link_info_len)) {
+                       p_err("Registered %s but can't find link id: %s",
+                             bpf_map__name(map), strerror(errno));
+                       nr_errs++;
+                       goto clean_link;
+               }
+               if (linkdir && pin_link(link, linkdir, info.name)) {
+                       p_err("can't pin link %u for %s: %s",
+                             link_info.id, info.name,
+                             strerror(errno));
+                       nr_errs++;
+                       goto clean_link;
+               }
+               p_info("Registered %s %s map id %u link id %u",
+                      get_kern_struct_ops_name(&info),
+                      info.name, info.id, link_info.id);
+
+clean_link:
+               bpf_link__disconnect(link);
+               bpf_link__destroy(link);
         }

         bpf_object__close(obj);
@@ -562,7 +612,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
         fprintf(stderr,
                 "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [STRUCT_OPS_MAP]\n"
                 "       %1$s %2$s dump [STRUCT_OPS_MAP]\n"
-               "       %1$s %2$s register OBJ\n"
+               "       %1$s %2$s register OBJ [LINK_DIR]\n"
                 "       %1$s %2$s unregister STRUCT_OPS_MAP\n"
                 "       %1$s %2$s help\n"
                 "\n"
--
2.34.1




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