Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add a selftest for checking subreg equality

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On Sun, 2023-04-16 at 16:28 -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
> Add a selftest to ensure subreg equality if source register
> upper 32bit is 0. Without previous patch, the new test will
> fail verification.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c       |  2 ++
>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c  | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
> index 73dff693d411..25bc8958dbfe 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #include "verifier_meta_access.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_raw_stack.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_raw_tp_writable.skel.h"
> +#include "verifier_reg_equal.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_ringbuf.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_spill_fill.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_stack_ptr.skel.h"
> @@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ void test_verifier_masking(void)              { RUN(verifier_masking); }
>  void test_verifier_meta_access(void)          { RUN(verifier_meta_access); }
>  void test_verifier_raw_stack(void)            { RUN(verifier_raw_stack); }
>  void test_verifier_raw_tp_writable(void)      { RUN(verifier_raw_tp_writable); }
> +void test_verifier_reg_equal(void)            { RUN(verifier_reg_equal); }
>  void test_verifier_ringbuf(void)              { RUN(verifier_ringbuf); }
>  void test_verifier_spill_fill(void)           { RUN(verifier_spill_fill); }
>  void test_verifier_stack_ptr(void)            { RUN(verifier_stack_ptr); }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..91e42dec89ad
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +#include "bpf_misc.h"
> +
> +SEC("socket")
> +__description("check w reg equal if r reg upper32 bits 0")
> +__success
> +__naked void subreg_equality(void)
> +{
> +	asm volatile ("					\
> +	call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];			\
> +	*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
> +	r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 8);				\
> +	w3 = w2;					\
> +	if w2 < 9 goto l0_%=;				\
> +	exit;						\
> +l0_%=:	if r3 < 9 goto l1_%=;				\
> +	r0 -= r1;					\
> +l1_%=:	exit;						\
> +"	:
> +	: __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns)
> +	: __clobber_all);
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

Maybe add a few comments in the test case?
E.g.:

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_reg_equal.c
@@ -13,10 +13,16 @@ __naked void subreg_equality(void)
        call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];                       \
        *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;                         \
        r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 8);                         \
+       /* At this point upper 4-bytes of r2 are 0,     \
+        * thus the w3 = w2 should propagate register id, \
+        * so that w2 < 9 comparison would also propagate \
+        * range for r3.                                \
+        */                                             \
        w3 = w2;                                        \
        if w2 < 9 goto l0_%=;                           \
        exit;                                           \
 l0_%=: if r3 < 9 goto l1_%=;                           \
+       /* r1 read is illegal at this point */          \
        r0 -= r1;                                       \
 l1_%=: exit;                                           \
 "      :

Also, do we need a negative test?
(E.g. like this one but with r2 = r0 w/o u32 read from stack).





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