Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 5/9] bpf: Migrate bpf_rbtree_add and bpf_list_push_{front,back} to possibly fail

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On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 01:18:07PM -0700, Dave Marchevsky wrote:
> -extern void bpf_rbtree_add(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node,
> -			   bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b)) __ksym;
> +extern int bpf_rbtree_add_impl(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node,
> +			       bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b),
> +			       void *meta, __u64 off) __ksym;
> +
> +/* Convenience macro to wrap over bpf_rbtree_add_impl */
> +#define bpf_rbtree_add(head, node, less) bpf_rbtree_add_impl(head, node, less, NULL, 0)

Applied, but can we do better here?
It's not a new issue. We have the same inefficiency in bpf_obj_drop.
BPF program populates 1 or 2 extra registers, but the verifier patches the call insn
with necessary values for R4 and R5 for bpf_rbtree_add_impl or R2 for bpf_obj_drop_impl.
So one/two register assignments by bpf prog is a dead code.
Can we come up with a way to avoid this unnecessary register assignment in bpf prog?
Can we keep
extern void bpf_rbtree_add(root, node, less) __ksym; ?
Both in the kernel and in bpf_experimental.h so that libbpf's
bpf_object__resolve_ksym_func_btf_id() -> bpf_core_types_are_compat() check will succeed,
but the kernel bpf_rbtree_add will actually have 5 arguments?
Maybe always_inline or __attribute__((alias(..))) trick we can use?
Or define both and patch bpf code to use _impl later ?

@@ -2053,6 +2053,12 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_rbtree_add_impl(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node
        return __bpf_rbtree_add(root, node, (void *)less, meta ? meta->record : NULL, off);
 }

+__bpf_kfunc notrace int bpf_rbtree_add(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node,
+                                      bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b))
+{
+       return 0;
+}

Only wastes 3 bytes of .text on x86 and extra BTF_KIND_FUNC in vmlinux BTF,
but will save two registers assignment at run-time ?



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