[PATCH bpf-next v9 6/8] libbpf: Update a bpf_link with another struct_ops.

[Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>]

Introduce bpf_link__update_map(), which allows to atomically update
underlying struct_ops implementation for given struct_ops BPF link

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c   | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h   |  1 +
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map |  1 +
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 56a60ab2ca8f..f84d68c049e3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -11639,6 +11639,11 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
 
 	/* kern_vdata should be prepared during the loading phase. */
 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, map->st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
+	/* It can be EBUSY if the map has been used to create or
+	 * update a link before.  We don't allow updating the value of
+	 * a struct_ops once it is set.  That ensures that the value
+	 * never changed.  So, it is safe to skip EBUSY.
+	 */
 	if (err && err != -EBUSY) {
 		free(link);
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
@@ -11665,6 +11670,41 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
 	return &link->link;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Swap the back struct_ops of a link with a new struct_ops map.
+ */
+int bpf_link__update_map(struct bpf_link *link, const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_struct_ops *st_ops_link;
+	__u32 zero = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	st_ops_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_struct_ops, link);
+	/* Ensure the type of a link is correct */
+	if (st_ops_link->map_fd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, map->st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
+	/* It can be EBUSY if the map has been used to create or
+	 * update a link before.  We don't allow updating the value of
+	 * a struct_ops once it is set.  That ensures that the value
+	 * never changed.  So, it is safe to skip EBUSY.
+	 */
+	if (err && err != -EBUSY)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_link_update(link->fd, map->fd, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	st_ops_link->map_fd = map->fd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
 							  void *private_data);
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index db4992a036f8..1615e55e2e79 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_freplace(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 struct bpf_map;
 
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__update_map(struct bpf_link *link, const struct bpf_map *map);
 
 struct bpf_iter_attach_opts {
 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
index 50dde1f6521e..a5aa3a383d69 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ LIBBPF_1.1.0 {
 LIBBPF_1.2.0 {
 	global:
 		bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd;
+		bpf_link__update_map;
 		bpf_link_get_info_by_fd;
 		bpf_map_get_info_by_fd;
 		bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd;
-- 
2.34.1