Re: [PATCH bpf-next v7 4/8] libbpf: Create a bpf_link in bpf_map__attach_struct_ops().

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On 3/17/23 15:23, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 7:37 PM Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() was creating a dummy bpf_link as a
placeholder, but now it is constructing an authentic one by calling
bpf_link_create() if the map has the BPF_F_LINK flag.

You can flag a struct_ops map with BPF_F_LINK by calling
bpf_map__set_map_flags().

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)


[...]

-               if (!prog)
-                       continue;
+       link->link.detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;

-               prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
-               kern_data = st_ops->kern_vdata + st_ops->kern_func_off[i];
-               *(unsigned long *)kern_data = prog_fd;
+       if (!(map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK)) {
+               /* w/o a real link */
+               link->link.fd = map->fd;
+               link->map_fd = -1;
+               return &link->link;
         }

-       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
-       if (err) {
-               err = -errno;
+       fd = bpf_link_create(map->fd, -1, BPF_STRUCT_OPS, NULL);

pass 0, not -1. BPF APIs have a convention that fd=0 means "no fd was
provided". And actually kernel should have rejected this -1, so please
check why that didn't happen in your testing, we might be missing some
kernel validation.

Oh! probe_perf_link() also pass -1 as well.
I will fix it.



+       if (fd < 0) {
                 free(link);
-               return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
+               return libbpf_err_ptr(fd);
         }

-       link->detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;
-       link->fd = map->fd;
+       link->link.fd = fd;
+       link->map_fd = map->fd;

-       return link;
+       return &link->link;
  }

  typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
--
2.34.1




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