Re: [PATCH bpf-next v5 3/8] bpf: Create links for BPF struct_ops maps.

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On 3/7/23 4:50 PM, Kui-Feng Lee wrote:
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 00b6e1a2edaf..afca6c526fe4 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1548,6 +1548,7 @@ static inline void bpf_module_put(const void *data, struct module *owner)
  	else
  		module_put(owner);
  }
+int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
  /* Define it here to avoid the use of forward declaration */
@@ -1588,6 +1589,11 @@ static inline int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
  {
  	return -EINVAL;
  }
+static inline int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
  #endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM)
@@ -2379,6 +2385,11 @@ static inline void bpf_link_put(struct bpf_link *link)
  {
  }
+static inline int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}

The inline version is double defined. It does not look right. Please double check.

+
  static inline int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
  {
  	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 976b194eb775..f9fc7b8af3c4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1033,6 +1033,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
  	BPF_PERF_EVENT,
  	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI,
  	BPF_LSM_CGROUP,
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS,
  	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
  };
@@ -1266,6 +1267,9 @@ enum { /* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max entries */
  	BPF_F_INNER_MAP		= (1U << 12),
+
+/* Create a map that will be registered/unregesitered by the backed bpf_link */
+	BPF_F_LINK		= (1U << 13),
  };
/* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */
@@ -1507,7 +1511,10 @@ union bpf_attr {
  	} task_fd_query;
struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */
-		__u32		prog_fd;	/* eBPF program to attach */
+		union {
+			__u32		prog_fd;	/* eBPF program to attach */
+			__u32		map_fd;		/* struct_ops to attach */
+		};
  		union {
  			__u32		target_fd;	/* object to attach to */
  			__u32		target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */
@@ -6379,6 +6386,9 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
  		struct {
  			__u32 ifindex;
  		} xdp;
+		struct {
+			__u32 map_id;
+		} struct_ops;
  	};
  } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index 9e097fcc9cf4..5a7e86cf67b5 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ enum bpf_struct_ops_state {
  	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT,
  	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE,
  	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE,
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY,
  };
#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE \
@@ -58,6 +59,11 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_map {
  	struct bpf_struct_ops_value kvalue;
  };
+struct bpf_struct_ops_link {
+	struct bpf_link link;
+	struct bpf_map __rcu *map;
+};
+
  static DEFINE_MUTEX(update_mutex);
#define VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
@@ -496,11 +502,24 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
  		*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff) = prog->aux->id;
  	}
- bpf_map_inc(map);
-
  	set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1);
+	if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) {
+		if (st_ops->validate) {
+			err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
+			if (err)
+				goto unlock;

This should at least be 'goto reset_unlock' to release the progs.

set_memory_rox(..., 1) should also be done after validate?

+		}
+		/* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration.
+		 *
+		 * Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem().
+		 */
+		smp_store_release(&kvalue->state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
  	err = st_ops->reg(kdata);
  	if (likely(!err)) {
+		bpf_map_inc(map);
  		/* Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem().
  		 * It ensures the above udata updates (e.g. prog->aux->id)
  		 * can be seen once BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE is set.
@@ -516,7 +535,6 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
  	 */
  	set_memory_nx((long)st_map->image, 1);
  	set_memory_rw((long)st_map->image, 1);
-	bpf_map_put(map);
reset_unlock:
  	bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map);
@@ -534,6 +552,9 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
  	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
+	if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
  	prev_state = cmpxchg(&st_map->kvalue.state,
  			     BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE,
  			     BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE);
@@ -601,7 +622,7 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
  static int bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
  {
  	if (attr->key_size != sizeof(unsigned int) || attr->max_entries != 1 ||
-	    attr->map_flags || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id)
+	    (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_LINK) || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -712,3 +733,98 @@ void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata)
bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
  }
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+
+	st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link);
+	st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)st_link->map;

/* protected by refcnt and no one is replacing it */
rcu_dereference_protected(st_link->map, true);

st_link->map is with __rcu. It should have warning when compile with 'make C=1 ...'. Patchwork also reports this: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20230308005050.255859-4-kuifeng@xxxxxxxx/. Please pay attention to patchwork for errors.

+	st_map->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data);
+	bpf_map_put(st_link->map);

Same here. Reading __rcu pointer without rcu_dereference_xxx.

or simply use &st_map->map here. Otherwise, it will also have type mismatch warning.

+	kfree(st_link);
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
+					    struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	map = rcu_dereference(st_link->map);
+	if (map)

map cannot be NULL?

+		seq_printf(seq, "map_id:\t%d\n", map->id);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
+					       struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	map = rcu_dereference(st_link->map);
+	if (map)

Same here.

+		info->struct_ops.map_id = map->id;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_map_lops = {
+	.dealloc = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc,
+	.show_fdinfo = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_show_fdinfo,
+	.fill_link_info = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_fill_link_info,
+};
+
+int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_link *link = NULL;
+	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_create.map_fd);
+	if (!map)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
+
+	if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) ||
+	    /* Pair with smp_store_release() during map_update */
+	    smp_load_acquire(&st_map->kvalue.state) != BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
+	if (!link) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_struct_ops_map_lops, NULL);
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(link->map, map);
+
+	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	err = st_map->st_ops->reg(st_map->kvalue.data);
+	if (err) {
+		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
+
+err_out:
+	bpf_map_put(map);
+	kfree(link);
+	return err;
+}
+




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