Re: [PATCH bpf-next 4/7] libbpf: Create a bpf_link in bpf_map__attach_struct_ops().

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On Tue, Feb 14, 2023 at 2:17 PM Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() was creating a dummy bpf_link as a
> placeholder, but now it is constructing an authentic one by calling
> bpf_link_create() if the map has the BPF_F_LINK flag.
>
> You can flag a struct_ops map with BPF_F_LINK by calling
> bpf_map__set_map_flags().
>
> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 75ed95b7e455..1eff6a03ddd9 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -11430,29 +11430,41 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach(const struct bpf_program *prog)
>         return link;
>  }
>
> +struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map {

let's drop the "_map" suffix? struct_ops is always a map, so no need
to point this out

> +       struct bpf_link link;
> +       int map_fd;
> +};
> +
>  static int bpf_link__detach_struct_ops(struct bpf_link *link)
>  {
> +       struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map *st_link;
>         __u32 zero = 0;
>
> -       if (bpf_map_delete_elem(link->fd, &zero))
> +       st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map, link);
> +
> +       if (st_link->map_fd < 0) {
> +               /* Fake bpf_link */
> +               if (bpf_map_delete_elem(link->fd, &zero))
> +                       return -errno;
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (bpf_map_delete_elem(st_link->map_fd, &zero))
> +               return -errno;
> +
> +       if (close(link->fd))
>                 return -errno;
>
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
> +/*
> + * Update the map with the prepared vdata.
> + */
> +static int bpf_map__update_vdata(const struct bpf_map *map)

this is internal helper, so let's not use double underscores, just
bpf_map_update_vdata()

>  {
>         struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
> -       struct bpf_link *link;
>         __u32 i, zero = 0;
> -       int err;
> -
> -       if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd == -1)
> -               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> -
> -       link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
> -       if (!link)
> -               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
>
>         st_ops = map->st_ops;
>         for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(st_ops->type); i++) {
> @@ -11468,17 +11480,48 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
>                 *(unsigned long *)kern_data = prog_fd;
>         }
>
> -       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
> +       return bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
> +}
> +
> +struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
> +{
> +       struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map *link;
> +       int err, fd;
> +
> +       if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd == -1)
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> +
> +       link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
> +       if (!link)
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> +
> +       err = bpf_map__update_vdata(map);
>         if (err) {
>                 err = -errno;
>                 free(link);
>                 return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
>         }
>
> -       link->detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;
> -       link->fd = map->fd;
> +       link->link.detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;
>
> -       return link;
> +       if (!(map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK)) {

So this will always require a programmatic bpf_map__set_map_flags()
call, there is currently no declarative way to do this, right?

Is there any way to avoid this BPF_F_LINK flag approach? How bad would
it be if kernel just always created bpf_link-backed struct_ops?

Alternatively, should we think about SEC(".struct_ops.link") or
something like that to instruct libbpf to add this BPF_F_LINK flag
automatically?

> +               /* Fake bpf_link */
> +               link->link.fd = map->fd;
> +               link->map_fd = -1;
> +               return &link->link;
> +       }
> +



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