Zero-length arrays are deprecated[1]. Replace struct bpf_array's union of 0-length arrays with flexible arrays. (How are the sizes of these arrays verified?) Detected with GCC 13, using -fstrict-flex-arrays=3: arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: In function 'bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup': arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:606:37: warning: array subscript <unknown> is outside array bounds of 'void *[0]' [-Warray-bounds=] 606 | target = array->ptrs[poke->tail_call.key]; | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from include/linux/filter.h:9, from arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:9: include/linux/bpf.h:1527:23: note: while referencing 'ptrs' 1527 | void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8); | ^~~~ [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/bpf.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 3de24cfb7a3d..2131000f711e 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -1523,9 +1523,9 @@ struct bpf_array { u32 index_mask; struct bpf_array_aux *aux; union { - char value[0] __aligned(8); - void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8); - void __percpu *pptrs[0] __aligned(8); + DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(char, value) __aligned(8); + DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(void *, ptrs) __aligned(8); + DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(void __percpu *, pptrs) __aligned(8); }; }; -- 2.34.1