On Wed, Oct 12, 2022 at 11:13:56AM +0200, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote: > The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page(). > > There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as > the mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for > synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the > kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully > utilized until a slot becomes available. > > With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take > page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). > It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore, > the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the > kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid. > > Since its use in fs/cramfs is safe everywhere, it should be preferred. > > Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in fs/cramfs. Instead > of open-coding kmap_local_page() + memcpy(), use memcpy_from_page(). > > Cc: "Venkataramanan, Anirudh" <anirudh.venkataramanan@xxxxxxxxx> > Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx> Nicolas, I was auditing the kmap conversion status and I see you reviewed this but did not merge it. Are you still the maintainer for fs/cramfs? Should Fabio send this to someone else? FWIW LGTM Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > fs/cramfs/inode.c | 9 ++++----- > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c > index 61ccf7722fc3..c17cbba5d45e 100644 > --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c > +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c > @@ -238,8 +238,7 @@ static void *cramfs_blkdev_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, > struct page *page = pages[i]; > > if (page) { > - memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_SIZE); > - kunmap(page); > + memcpy_from_page(data, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); > put_page(page); > } else > memset(data, 0, PAGE_SIZE); > @@ -815,7 +814,7 @@ static int cramfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) > > maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > bytes_filled = 0; > - pgdata = kmap(page); > + pgdata = kmap_local_page(page); > > if (page->index < maxblock) { > struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; > @@ -903,13 +902,13 @@ static int cramfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) > > memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_filled); > flush_dcache_page(page); > - kunmap(page); > + kunmap_local(pgdata); > SetPageUptodate(page); > unlock_page(page); > return 0; > > err: > - kunmap(page); > + kunmap_local(pgdata); > ClearPageUptodate(page); > SetPageError(page); > unlock_page(page); > -- > 2.37.3 >