On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 03:56:06PM +0100, Victor Laforet wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I am trying to use bpf_probe_read_user to read a user space value from BPF. The issue is that I am getting -14 (-EFAULT) result from bpf_probe_read_user. I haven’t been able to make this function work reliably. Sometimes I get no error code then it goes back to EFAULT.
>
> I am seeking your help to try and make this code work.
> Thank you!
>
> My goal is to read the variable pid on every bpf event.
> Here is a full example:
> (cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe to read the output).
>
> sched_switch.bpf.c
> ```
> #include "vmlinux.h"
> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>
> int *input_pid;
>
> char _license[4] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>
> SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch")
> int handle_sched_switch(u64 *ctx)
you might want to filter for your task, because sched_switch
tracepoint is called for any task scheduler switch
check BPF_PROG macro in bpf selftests on how to access tp_btf
arguments from context, for sched_switch it's:
TP_PROTO(bool preempt,
struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next,
unsigned int prev_state),
and call the read helper only for prev->pid == 'your app pid',
there's bpf_copy_from_user_task helper you could use to read
another task's user memory reliably, but it needs to be called
from sleepable probe and you need to have the task pointer
jirka
> {
> int pid;
> int err;
>
> err = bpf_probe_read_user(&pid, sizeof(int), (void *)input_pid);
> if (err != 0)
> {
> bpf_printk("Error on bpf_probe_read_user(pid) -> %d.\n", err);
> return 0;
> }
>
> bpf_printk("pid %d.\n", pid);
> return 0;
> }
> ```
>
> sched_switch.c
> ```
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <sys/resource.h>
> #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
> #include "sched_switch.skel.h"
> #include <time.h>
>
> static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, va_list args)
> {
> return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
> }
>
> int main(int argc, char **argv)
> {
> struct sched_switch_bpf *skel;
> int err;
> int pid = getpid();
>
> libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
>
> skel = sched_switch_bpf__open();
> if (!skel)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open BPF skeleton\n");
> return 1;
> }
>
> skel->bss->input_pid = &pid;
>
> err = sched_switch_bpf__load(skel);
> if (err)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load and verify BPF skeleton\n");
> goto cleanup;
> }
>
> err = sched_switch_bpf__attach(skel);
> if (err)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "Failed to attach BPF skeleton\n");
> goto cleanup;
> }
>
> while (1);
>
> cleanup:
> sched_switch_bpf__destroy(skel);
> return -err;
> }
> ```
