Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Reduce smap->elem_size

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On Tue, Dec 20, 2022 at 4:56 PM Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> [ Cc: the bpf list back.  I dropped it by mistake in my last reply. ]
>
> On 12/20/22 3:43 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 11:47 AM Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 12/16/22 5:23 PM, Yonghong Song wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 12/16/22 3:29 PM, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
> >>>> From: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>
> >>>> 'struct bpf_local_storage_elem' has a 56 bytes padding at the end
> >>>> which can be used for attr->value_size.  The current smap->elem_size
> >>>
> >>> 'can be' => 'will be'?
> >>
> >> I used 'can be' to describe the current situation that the padding is not used
> >> for the map's value.  I may have used the wrong tense?
> >>
> >> I can rephrase it to something like,
> >>
> >> 'struct bpf_local_storage_elem' has a 56 bytes padding at the end which is
> >> currently not used for the attr->value_size.
> >
> > I actually found the use of attr->value_size to mean "value content"
> > more confusing than can vs will be.
> >
> > As a suggestion something like the below?
> >
> >
> > 'struct bpf_local_storage_elem' has an unused 56 byte padding at the
> > end due to struct's cache-line alignment requirement. This padding
> > space is overlapped by storage value contents, so if we use sizeof()
> > to calculate the total size, we overinflate it by 56 bytes. Use
> > offsetof() instead to calculate more exact memory use.
>
> SGTM.
>
> >
> >
> > btw, I think you can calculate the same arguably a bit more
> > straightforwardly as:
> >
> > smap->elem_size = offsetofend(struct bpf_local_storage_elem, sdata) +
> > attr->value_size;
>
> Sure. will change.
>
> >
> > right?
> >
> > but TIL that offsetof(struct bpf_local_storage_data,
> > data[attr->value_size]) does the right thing
>
> Yeah, I think I have seen other places using it also.  I found it more intuitive
> to read with array[size] to tell there is a flexible array at the end.  I am not
> super attached to it and will change to the way above.
>

I don't care either, was just surprised. But it just occurred to me
that your change can be written equivalently (but now I do think it's
cleaner) as:

smap->elem_size = offsetof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem,
sdata.data[attr->value_size]);


sdata is embedded struct, no pointer dereference, so single offsetof()
should be enough to peer inside it



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