Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 03/15] bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs

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On 12/12/22 6:35 PM, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way
to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time.

Some existing 'offloaded' routines are renamed to 'dev_bound' for
consistency with the rest.

Also moved a bunch of code around to avoid forward declarations.

There are too many things in one patch. It becomes quite hard to follow, eg. I have to go back-and-forth a few times within this patch to confirm what change is just a move. Please put the "moved a bunch of code around to avoid forward declarations" in one individual patch and also the "late_initcall(bpf_offload_init)" change in another individual patch.

[ ... ]

-int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
+static int __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
+					     struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
+	int err;
+
+	ondev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ondev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ondev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ondev->netdev = netdev;
+	ondev->offdev = offdev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->progs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->maps);
+
+	err = rhashtable_insert_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_warn(netdev, "failed to register for BPF offload\n");
+		goto err_unlock_free;
+	}
+
+	if (offdev)
+		list_add(&ondev->offdev_netdevs, &offdev->netdevs);
+	return 0;
+
+err_unlock_free:
+	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);

No need to handle bpf_devs_lock in the "__" version of the register() helper? The goto label probably also needs another name, eg. "err_free".

+	kfree(ondev);
+	return err;
+}
+

[ ... ]

+int bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
  {
  	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
  	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
@@ -87,7 +198,7 @@ int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
  	    attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP)
  		return -EINVAL;
- if (attr->prog_flags)
+	if (attr->prog_flags & ~BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY)
  		return -EINVAL;
offload = kzalloc(sizeof(*offload), GFP_USER);
@@ -102,11 +213,25 @@ int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
  	if (err)
  		goto err_maybe_put;
+ prog->aux->offload_requested = !(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY);
+
  	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
  	ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev);
  	if (!ondev) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_unlock;
+		if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
+			/* When only binding to the device, explicitly
+			 * create an entry in the hashtable. See related
+			 * bpf_dev_bound_try_remove_netdev.
+			 */
+			err = __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(NULL, offload->netdev);
+			if (err)
+				goto err_unlock;
+			ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev);
+		}
+		if (!ondev) {

nit. A bit confusing because the "ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(...)" above should not fail but "!ondev" is tested again here. I think the intention is to fail on the 'bpf_prog_is_offloaded() == true' case. May be:

		if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto err_unlock;
		}
		/* When only binding to the device, explicitly
		 * ...
		 */
		err = __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(NULL, offload->netdev);
		if (err)
			goto err_unlock;
		ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev);

+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
  	}
  	offload->offdev = ondev->offdev;
  	prog->aux->offload = offload;
@@ -209,27 +334,28 @@ bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt)
  	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
  }
-static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static void bpf_dev_bound_try_remove_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
  {
-	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
-
-	if (offload->dev_state)
-		offload->offdev->ops->destroy(prog);
+	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
- /* Make sure BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead program */
-	bpf_prog_free_id(prog, true);
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
- list_del_init(&offload->offloads);
-	kfree(offload);
-	prog->aux->offload = NULL;
+	ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(dev);
+	if (ondev && !ondev->offdev && list_empty(&ondev->progs))

hmm....list_empty(&ondev->progs) is tested here but will it be empty? ...

+		__bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(NULL, dev);
  }
-void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+void bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
  {
+	rtnl_lock();
  	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	if (prog->aux->offload)
-		__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(prog);
+	if (prog->aux->offload) {
+		bpf_dev_bound_try_remove_netdev(prog->aux->offload->netdev);

... the "prog" here is still linked to ondev->progs, right?
because __bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy() is called later below.

nit. May be the bpf_dev_bound_try_remove_netdev() should be folded/merged back into bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy() to make things more clear.

+		__bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(prog); > +	}
  	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	rtnl_unlock();
  }

[ ... ]

+static int __init bpf_offload_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);

lock is probably not needed.

+	err = rhashtable_init(&offdevs, &offdevs_params);
+	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+late_initcall(bpf_offload_init);

[ ... ]

diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 5d51999cba30..194f8116aad4 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -9228,6 +9228,10 @@ static int dev_xdp_attach(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack
  			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Using offloaded program without HW_MODE flag is not supported");
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
+		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(new_prog->aux) && !bpf_offload_dev_match(new_prog, dev)) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Program bound to different device");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
  		if (new_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_XDP_DEVMAP) {
  			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "BPF_XDP_DEVMAP programs can not be attached to a device");
  			return -EINVAL;
@@ -10813,6 +10817,7 @@ void unregister_netdevice_many_notify(struct list_head *head,
  		/* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
  		dev_shutdown(dev);
+ bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(dev);

Does it matter if bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(dev) is called before dev_xdp_uninstall(dev)? Asking because it seems more logic to unregister dev after detaching xdp progs.

  		dev_xdp_uninstall(dev);
netdev_offload_xstats_disable_all(dev);





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