Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 0/4] bpf: Implement two type cast kfuncs

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On 23/11/2022 20:46, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On 11/22/22 7:18 PM, John Fastabend wrote:
>> Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>>> On 11/21/22 5:48 PM, John Fastabend wrote:
>>>> Yonghong Song wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/20/22 6:10 PM, John Fastabend wrote:
>>>>>> Yonghong Song wrote:
>>>>>>> Currenty, a non-tracing bpf program typically has a single 'context' argument
>>>>>>> with predefined uapi struct type. Following these uapi struct, user is able
>>>>>>> to access other fields defined in uapi header. Inside the kernel, the
>>>>>>> user-seen 'context' argument is replaced with 'kernel context' (or 'kctx'
>>>>>>> in short) which can access more information than what uapi header provides.
>>>>>>> To access other info not in uapi header, people typically do two things:
>>>>>>>      (1). extend uapi to access more fields rooted from 'context'.
>>>>>>>      (2). use bpf_probe_read_kernl() helper to read particular field based on
>>>>>>>        kctx.
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>>>>    From myside this allows us to pull in the dev info and from that get
>>>>>> netns so fixes a gap we had to split into a kprobe + xdp.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we can get a pointer to the recv queue then with a few reads we
>>>>>> get the hash, vlan, etc. (see timestapm thread)
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, John. Glad to see it is useful.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And then last bit is if we can get a ptr to the net ns list, plus
>>>>>
>>>>> Unfortunately, currently vmlinux btf does not have non-percpu global
>>>>> variables, so net_namespace_list is not available to bpf programs.
>>>>> But I think we could do the following with a little bit user space
>>>>> initial involvement as a workaround.
>>>>
>>>> What would you think of another kfunc, bpf_get_global_var() to fetch
>>>> the global reference and cast it with a type? I think even if you
>>>> had it in BTF you would still need some sort of helper otherwise
>>>> how would you know what scope of the var should be and get it
>>>> correct in type checker as a TRUSTED arg? I think for my use case
>>>> UNTRUSTED is find, seeing we do it with probe_reads already, but
>>>> getting a TRUSTED arg seems nicer given it can be known correct
>>>> from kernel side.
>>>>
>>>> I was thinking something like,
>>>>
>>>>     struct net *head = bpf_get_global_var(net_namespace_list,
>>>>                 bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct *net));
>>>
>>> We cannot do this as ptr_trusted, since it's an unknown cast.
>>
>> I think you _could_ do it if the kfunc new to check the case type
>> and knew that net_namespace_list should return that specific global.
>> The verifier would special code that var and type.
> 
> Hard code it in the verifier just for one or two variables? Ouch.
> Let's see whether all export_symbol_gpl can work.
> 
>>> The verifier cannot trust bpf prog to do the right thing.
>>> But we can enable this buy adding export_symbol_gpl global vars to BTF.
>>> Then they will be trusted and their types correct.
>>> Pretty much like per-cpu variables.
>>>
>>
>> Yep this is the more generic way and sounds better to me. Anyone
>> working on adding the global var to BTF now?
> 
> Alan Maguire looked at it. cc-ing.
> 

Yep, latest version of Stephen's series is at [1].

As mentioned in [2], I think we want to figure out the right
way to handle tristate support for BTF data. That discussion
suggests some folks would like fully module-delivered vmlinux
BTF, so I think we need to update the naming slightly in that
series to accommodate where all vmlinux BTF is delivered via
module, rather than just a subset. If there's any other
feedback on the var series from your perspective it'd be
great to get it soon so we can roll it into the next version.
Thanks!

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221104231103.752040-1-stephen.s.brennan@xxxxxxxxxx/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/43fd3775-e796-6802-17f0-5c9fdbf368f5@xxxxxxxxxx/



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