Re: [PATCH bpf-next] libbpf: hashmap.h update to fix build issues using LLVM14

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On 11/10, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
On 11/11, Eduard Zingerman wrote:
> A fix for the LLVM compilation error while building bpftool.
> Replaces the expression:
>
>   _Static_assert((p) == NULL || ...)
>
> by expression:
>
>   _Static_assert((__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? (p) == NULL : 0) || ...)

IIUC, when __builtin_constant_p(p) returns false, we just ignore the NULL check?
Do we have cases like that? If no, maybe it's safer to fail?

s/(p) == NULL : 0/(p) == NULL : 1/ ?

I'm probably missing something, can you pls clarify? So the error is as
follows:

btf_dump.c:1546:2: error: static_assert expression is not an integral constant expression
   hashmap__find(name_map, orig_name, &dup_cnt);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   ./hashmap.h:169:35: note: expanded from macro 'hashmap__find'
   hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value))
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   ./hashmap.h:126:17: note: expanded from macro 'hashmap_cast_ptr'
_Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long), ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ btf_dump.c:1546:2: note: cast from 'void *' is not allowed in a constant expression
   ./hashmap.h:169:35: note: expanded from macro 'hashmap__find'
   hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value))

This line in particular:

btf_dump.c:1546:2: note: cast from 'void *' is not allowed in a constant expression

And the code does:

  size_t dup_cnt = 0;
  hashmap__find(name_map, orig_name, &dup_cnt);

So where is that cast from 'void *' is happening? Is it the NULL check itself?

Are we simply guarding against the user calling hashmap_cast_ptr with
explicit NULL argument?

> When "p" is not a constant the former is not considered to be a
> constant expression by LLVM 14.
>
> The error was introduced in the following patch-set: [1].
> The error was reported here: [2].
>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221109142611.879983-1-eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202211110355.BcGcbZxP-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h   | 3 ++-
>  tools/perf/util/hashmap.h | 3 ++-
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
> index 3fe647477bad..0a5bf1937a7c 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
> @@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ enum hashmap_insert_strategy {
>  };
>
>  #define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) ({								\
> -	_Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),			\
> +	_Static_assert((__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? (p) == NULL : 0) ||			\
> +				sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),				\
>  		       #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer");	\
>  	(long *)(p);									\
>  })
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h b/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h
> index 3fe647477bad..0a5bf1937a7c 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h
> @@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ enum hashmap_insert_strategy {
>  };
>
>  #define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) ({								\
> -	_Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),			\
> +	_Static_assert((__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? (p) == NULL : 0) ||			\
> +				sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),				\
>  		       #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer");	\
>  	(long *)(p);									\
>  })
> --
> 2.34.1
>



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