Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/5] bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs

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On 10/17/22 11:47 AM, Yosry Ahmed wrote:
On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 11:43 AM Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 11:26 AM Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 11:02 AM <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 10/13, Yonghong Song wrote:
Similar to sk/inode/task storage, implement similar cgroup local storage.

There already exists a local storage implementation for cgroup-attached
bpf programs.  See map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE and helper
bpf_get_local_storage(). But there are use cases such that non-cgroup
attached bpf progs wants to access cgroup local storage data. For example,
tc egress prog has access to sk and cgroup. It is possible to use
sk local storage to emulate cgroup local storage by storing data in
socket.
But this is a waste as it could be lots of sockets belonging to a
particular
cgroup. Alternatively, a separate map can be created with cgroup id as
the key.
But this will introduce additional overhead to manipulate the new map.
A cgroup local storage, similar to existing sk/inode/task storage,
should help for this use case.

The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the
cgroup struct.  i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning cgroup
with a callback to the bpf_cgroup_storage_free when cgroup itself
is deleted.

The userspace map operations can be done by using a cgroup fd as a key
passed to the lookup, update and delete operations.


[..]

Since map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE has been used for old cgroup
local
storage support, the new map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_LOCAL_STORAGE is
used
for cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf programs. The two
helpers are named as bpf_cgroup_local_storage_get() and
bpf_cgroup_local_storage_delete().

Have you considered doing something similar to 7d9c3427894f ("bpf: Make
cgroup storages shared between programs on the same cgroup") where
the map changes its behavior depending on the key size (see key_size checks
in cgroup_storage_map_alloc)? Looks like sizeof(int) for fd still
can be used so we can, in theory, reuse the name..

Pros:
- no need for a new map name

Cons:
- existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE is already messy; might be not a
    good idea to add more stuff to it?

But, for the very least, should we also extend
Documentation/bpf/map_cgroup_storage.rst to cover the new map? We've
tried to keep some of the important details in there..

This might be a long shot, but is it possible to switch completely to
this new generic cgroup storage, and for programs that attach to
cgroups we can still do lookups/allocations during attachment like we
do today? IOW, maintain the current API for cgroup progs but switch it
to use this new map type instead.

It feels like this map type is more generic and can be a superset of
the existing cgroup storage, but I feel like I am missing something.

I feel like the biggest issue is that the existing
bpf_get_local_storage helper is guaranteed to always return non-null
and the verifier doesn't require the programs to do null checks on it;
the new helper might return NULL making all existing programs fail the
verifier.

What I meant is, keep the old bpf_get_local_storage helper only for
cgroup-attached programs like we have today, and add a new generic
bpf_cgroup_local_storage_get() helper.

For cgroup-attached programs, make sure a cgroup storage entry is
allocated and hooked to the helper on program attach time, to keep
today's behavior constant.

For other programs, the bpf_cgroup_local_storage_get() will do the
normal lookup and allocate if necessary.

Does this make any sense to you?

Right. This is what I plan to do. The map will add a flag to
distinguish the old and new behavior.



There might be something else I don't remember at this point (besides
that weird per-prog_type that we'd have to emulate as well)..

Yeah there are things that will need to be emulated, but I feel like
we may end up with less confusing code (and less code in general).



Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
   include/linux/bpf.h             |   3 +
   include/linux/bpf_types.h       |   1 +
   include/linux/cgroup-defs.h     |   4 +
   include/uapi/linux/bpf.h        |  39 +++++
   kernel/bpf/Makefile             |   2 +-
   kernel/bpf/bpf_cgroup_storage.c | 280 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   kernel/bpf/helpers.c            |   6 +
   kernel/bpf/syscall.c            |   3 +-
   kernel/bpf/verifier.c           |  14 +-
   kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c          |   4 +
   kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c        |   4 +
   scripts/bpf_doc.py              |   2 +
   tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h  |  39 +++++
   13 files changed, 398 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
   create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/bpf_cgroup_storage.c
[...]



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