Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/13] bpftool: Add support for qp-trie map

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Wed Sep 28 2022 10:05:55 GMT+0100 (British Summer Time) ~ Hou Tao
<houtao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Hi,
> 
> On 9/28/2022 4:40 PM, Quentin Monnet wrote:
>> Wed Sep 28 2022 05:14:45 GMT+0100 (British Summer Time) ~ Hou Tao
>> <houtao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On 9/27/2022 7:24 PM, Quentin Monnet wrote:
>>>> Sat Sep 24 2022 14:36:15 GMT+0100 (British Summer Time) ~ Hou Tao
>>>> <houtao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>
>>>>> Support lookup/update/delete/iterate/dump operations for qp-trie in
>>>>> bpftool. Mainly add two functions: one function to parse dynptr key and
>>>>> another one to dump dynptr key. The input format of dynptr key is:
>>>>> "key [hex] size BYTES" and the output format of dynptr key is:
>>>>> "size BYTES".
> SNIP
>>>> The bpftool patch looks good, thanks! I have one comment on the syntax
>>>> for the keys, I don't find it intuitive to have the size as the first
>>>> BYTE. It makes it awkward to understand what the command does if we read
>>>> it in the wild without knowing the map type. I can see two alternatives,
>>>> either adding a keyword (e.g., "key_size 4 key 0 0 0 1"), or changing
>>>> parse_bytes() to make it able to parse as much as it can then count the
>>>> bytes, when we don't know in advance how many we get.
>>> The suggestion is reasonable, but there is also reason for the current choice (
>>> I should written it down in commit message). For dynptr-typed key, these two
>>> proposed suggestions will work. But for key with embedded dynptrs as show below,
>>> both explict key_size keyword and implicit key_size in BYTEs can not express the
>>> key correctly.
>>>
>>> struct map_key {
>>> unsigned int cookie;
>>> struct bpf_dynptr name;
>>> struct bpf_dynptr addr;
>>> unsigned int flags;
>>> };
>> I'm not sure I follow. I don't understand the difference for dealing
>> internally with the key between "key_size N key BYTES" and "key N BYTES"
>> (or for parsing then counting). Please could you give an example telling
>> how you would you express the key from the structure above, with the
>> syntax you proposed?
> In my understand, if using "key_size N key BYTES" to represent map_key, it can
> not tell the exact size of "name" and "addr" and it only can tell the total size
> of name and addr. If using "key BYTES" to do that, it has the similar problem.
> But if using "key size BYTES" format, map_key can be expressed as follows:
> 
> key c c c c [name_size] n n n [addr_size] a a  f f f f

OK thanks I get it now, you can have multiple sizes within the key, one
for each field. Yes, let's use a new keyword in that case please. Can
you also provide more details in the man page, and ideally add a new
example to the list?

Thanks,
Quentin




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