Hello, I had a scp failure problem here. I analyze the code, and the reasons may be as follows: >From commit e7a5f1f1cd00 ("bpf/sockmap: Read psock ingress_msg before sk_receive_queue", if we use sockops (BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB) to enable socket's sockmap function, and don't enable strparse and verdict function, the out-of-order problem may occur in the following process. client SK server SK -------------------------------------------------------------------------- tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process tcp_finish_connect tcp_init_transfer tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED); // insert SK to sockmap wake up waitter tcp_send_ack tcp_bpf_sendmsg(msgA) // msgA will go tcp stack tcp_rcv_state_process tcp_init_transfer //insert SK to sockmap tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED) wake up waitter tcp_bpf_sendmsg(msgB) // msgB go sockmap tcp_bpf_recvmsg //msgB, out-of-order tcp_bpf_recvmsg //msgA, out-of-order Even if msgA arrives earlier than msgB (in most cases), tcp_bpf_recvmsg receives msg from the psock queue first. The worst case is that msgA waits for serverSK to change to TCP_ESTABLISHED in the protocol stack. msgA may arrive at the serverSK receive queue later than msgB. If msgA befor than msgB, If the ACK packets of the three-way TCP handshake are dropped for a period of time, the OOO problem is easily reproduced. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5006 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK,FIN ACK -j DROP ... iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5006 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK,FIN ACK -j DROP Best Wishes Liu Jian