Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: use bpf_prog_pack for bpf_dispatcher

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> On Sep 23, 2022, at 4:23 PM, Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 4:18 PM Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx> wrote:
>> 
>> + Björn Töpel
>> 
>>> On Sep 23, 2022, at 3:00 PM, Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 2:18 PM Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Allocate bpf_dispatcher with bpf_prog_pack_alloc so that bpf_dispatcher
>>>> can share pages with bpf programs.
>>>> 
>>>> This also fixes CPA W^X warnning like:
>>>> 
>>>> CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ...
>>>> 
>>>> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>> include/linux/bpf.h     |  1 +
>>>> include/linux/filter.h  |  5 +++++
>>>> kernel/bpf/core.c       |  9 +++++++--
>>>> kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
>>>> 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
>>>> index edd43edb27d6..a8d0cfe14372 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
>>>> @@ -946,6 +946,7 @@ struct bpf_dispatcher {
>>>>       struct bpf_dispatcher_prog progs[BPF_DISPATCHER_MAX];
>>>>       int num_progs;
>>>>       void *image;
>>>> +       void *rw_image;
>>>>       u32 image_off;
>>>>       struct bpf_ksym ksym;
>>>> };
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
>>>> index 98e28126c24b..efc42a6e3aed 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
>>>> @@ -1023,6 +1023,8 @@ extern long bpf_jit_limit_max;
>>>> 
>>>> typedef void (*bpf_jit_fill_hole_t)(void *area, unsigned int size);
>>>> 
>>>> +void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size);
>>>> +
>>>> struct bpf_binary_header *
>>>> bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
>>>>                    unsigned int alignment,
>>>> @@ -1035,6 +1037,9 @@ void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp);
>>>> struct bpf_binary_header *
>>>> bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp);
>>>> 
>>>> +void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns);
>>>> +void bpf_prog_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr);
>>>> +
>>>> static inline bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
>>>> {
>>>>       return list_empty(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode) ||
>>>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
>>>> index d1be78c28619..711fd293b6de 100644
>>>> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
>>>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
>>>> @@ -825,6 +825,11 @@ struct bpf_prog_pack {
>>>>       unsigned long bitmap[];
>>>> };
>>>> 
>>>> +void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       memset(area, 0, size);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size)   (round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
>>>> 
>>>> static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex);
>>>> @@ -864,7 +869,7 @@ static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_ins
>>>>       return pack;
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> -static void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
>>>> +void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
>>>> {
>>>>       unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
>>>>       struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
>>>> @@ -905,7 +910,7 @@ static void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insn
>>>>       return ptr;
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> -static void bpf_prog_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
>>>> +void bpf_prog_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
>>>> {
>>>>       struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp;
>>>>       unsigned int nbits;
>>>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c
>>>> index 2444bd15cc2d..8a10300854b6 100644
>>>> --- a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c
>>>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c
>>>> @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int bpf_dispatcher_prepare(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, void *image)
>>>> 
>>>> static void bpf_dispatcher_update(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, int prev_num_progs)
>>>> {
>>>> -       void *old, *new;
>>>> +       void *old, *new, *tmp;
>>>>       u32 noff;
>>>>       int err;
>>>> 
>>>> @@ -117,8 +117,14 @@ static void bpf_dispatcher_update(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, int prev_num_progs)
>>>>       }
>>>> 
>>>>       new = d->num_progs ? d->image + noff : NULL;
>>>> +       tmp = d->num_progs ? d->rw_image + noff : NULL;
>>>>       if (new) {
>>>> -               if (bpf_dispatcher_prepare(d, new))
>>>> +               /* Prepare the dispatcher in d->rw_image. Then use
>>>> +                * bpf_arch_text_copy to update d->image, which is RO+X.
>>>> +                */
>>>> +               if (bpf_dispatcher_prepare(d, tmp))
>>>> +                       return;
>>>> +               if (IS_ERR(bpf_arch_text_copy(new, tmp, PAGE_SIZE / 2)))
>>> 
>>> I don't think we can create a dispatcher with one ip
>>> and then copy over into a different location.
>>> See emit_bpf_dispatcher() -> emit_cond_near_jump()
>>> It's a relative offset jump.
>> 
>> Hmm... Yeah, this makes sense. But somehow vmtest doesn't
>> show any issue with this. Is there a better way to test this?
> 
> test_xdp*.sh should surely trigger it,

text_xdp*.sh seem to give same result w/ and w/o the set (on top
of bpf-next). For example, ./test_xdp_redirect.sh works just fine. 
(And I think it shouldn't.)


> but I'm surprised the regular test_run doesn't trigger it.
> We call bpf_prog_run_xdp() there.
> We've added
>        if (repeat > 1)
>                bpf_prog_change_xdp(NULL, prog);

I removed this from test_run.c, but that didn't change vmtest. 

Song


> 
> there to reduce test_progs time. Maybe it reduced test coverage too much.







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