Hi, Here is a couple of patches to fix kprobes and optprobe to work on the kernel with CONFIG_RETHUNK and CONFIG_SLS. With these configs, the kernel functions may includes padding INT3 in the function code block (body) in addition to the gaps between functions. Since kprobes on x86 has to ensure the probe address is a function bondary, it decodes the instructions in the function until the address. If it finds an INT3 which is not embedded by kprobe, it stops decoding because usually the INT3 is used for debugging as a software breakpoint and such INT3 will replace the first byte of an original instruction. Without recovering it, kprobes can not continue to decode it. Thus the kprobes returns -EILSEQ as below. # echo "p:probe/vfs_truncate_L19 vfs_truncate+98" >> kprobe_events sh: write error: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character Actually, those INT3s are just for padding and can be ignored. To avoid this issue, if kprobe finds an INT3, it gets the address of next non-INT3 byte, and search a branch which jumps to the address. If there is the branch, these INT3 will be for padding, so it can be skipped. [1/2] Since the optprobe has similar issue, it also skips the padding INT3 in the same way. [2/2] With thses fixes, kprobe and optprobe can probe the kernel again with CONFIG_RETHUNK=y. # echo "p:probe/vfs_truncate_L19 vfs_truncate+98" >> kprobe_events # echo 1 > events/probe/vfs_truncate_L19/enable # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list ffffffff81307b52 k vfs_truncate+0x62 [OPTIMIZED] Thank you, --- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (2): x86/kprobes: Fix kprobes instruction boudary check with CONFIG_RETHUNK x86/kprobes: Fix optprobe optimization check with CONFIG_RETHUNK arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/common.h | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 57 +++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c | 93 ++++++++++++++------------------------ 3 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-) -- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>