Re: [PATCH bpf-next v7 1/5] bpf: Parameterize task iterators.

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On 8/25/22 5:37 PM, Kui-Feng Lee wrote:
Allow creating an iterator that loops through resources of one
thread/process.

People could only create iterators to loop through all resources of
files, vma, and tasks in the system, even though they were interested
in only the resources of a specific task or process.  Passing the
additional parameters, people can now create an iterator to go
through all resources or only the resources of a task.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/bpf.h            |  25 +++++++
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |   6 ++
  kernel/bpf/task_iter.c         | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   6 ++
  4 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 9c1674973e03..31ac2c1181f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1730,6 +1730,27 @@ int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags);
  	extern int bpf_iter_ ## target(args);			\
  	int __init bpf_iter_ ## target(args) { return 0; }
+/*
+ * The task type of iterators.
+ *
+ * For BPF task iterators, they can be parameterized with various
+ * parameters to visit only some of tasks.
+ *
+ * BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL (default)
+ *	Iterate over resources of every task.
+ *
+ * BPF_TASK_ITER_TID
+ *	Iterate over resources of a task/tid.
+ *
+ * BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID
+ *	Iterate over resources of every task of a process / task group.
+ */
+enum bpf_iter_task_type {
+	BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL = 0,
+	BPF_TASK_ITER_TID,
+	BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID,
+};
+
  struct bpf_iter_aux_info {
  	/* for map_elem iter */
  	struct bpf_map *map;
@@ -1739,6 +1760,10 @@ struct bpf_iter_aux_info {
  		struct cgroup *start; /* starting cgroup */
  		enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order order;
  	} cgroup;
+	struct {
+		enum bpf_iter_task_type	type;
+		u32 pid;
+	} task;
  };
typedef int (*bpf_iter_attach_target_t)(struct bpf_prog *prog,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 0f61f09f467a..385deab984e1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@ union bpf_iter_link_info {
  		__u32	cgroup_fd;
  		__u64	cgroup_id;
  	} cgroup;
+	/* Parameters of task iterators. */
+	struct {
+		__u32	tid;
+		__u32	pid;
+		__u32	pid_fd;
+	} task;
  };
/* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for more details. */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
index 8c921799def4..1200cfde71e3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common {
  	struct pid_namespace *ns;
+	enum bpf_iter_task_type	type;
+	u32 pid;
  };
struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info {
@@ -22,24 +24,54 @@ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info {
  	u32 tid;
  };
-static struct task_struct *task_seq_get_next(struct pid_namespace *ns,
+static bool matched_task(struct task_struct *task,
+			 struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common,
+			 bool skip_if_dup_file)
+{
+	/* Should not have the same 'files' if skip_if_dup_file is true */
+	bool diff_files_if =
+		!skip_if_dup_file ||
+		(thread_group_leader(task) &&
+		 task->files != task->group_leader->files);

Should this be
	!skip_if_dup_file || thread_group_leader(task) ||
	task->files != task->group_leader->files
?

+	/* Should have the given tgid if the type is BPF_TASK_ITER_TGI */

BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID?

+	bool have_tgid_if =
+		common->type != BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID ||
+		__task_pid_nr_ns(task, PIDTYPE_TGID,
+				 common->ns) == common->pid;
+	return diff_files_if && have_tgid_if;
+}
+
+
+static struct task_struct *task_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common,
  					     u32 *tid,
  					     bool skip_if_dup_files)
  {
  	struct task_struct *task = NULL;
  	struct pid *pid;
+ if (common->type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) {
+		if (*tid && *tid != common->pid)
+			return NULL;
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid, common->ns);
+		if (pid) {
+			task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+			*tid = common->pid;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return task;
+	}
+
  	rcu_read_lock();
  retry:
-	pid = find_ge_pid(*tid, ns);
+	pid = find_ge_pid(*tid, common->ns);
  	if (pid) {
-		*tid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
+		*tid = pid_nr_ns(pid, common->ns);
  		task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
  		if (!task) {
  			++*tid;
  			goto retry;
-		} else if (skip_if_dup_files && !thread_group_leader(task) &&
-			   task->files == task->group_leader->files) {
+		} else if (!matched_task(task, common, skip_if_dup_files)) {
  			put_task_struct(task);
  			task = NULL;
  			++*tid;
@@ -56,7 +88,7 @@ static void *task_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
  	struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info *info = seq->private;
  	struct task_struct *task;
- task = task_seq_get_next(info->common.ns, &info->tid, false);
+	task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, false);
  	if (!task)
  		return NULL;
[...]



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