Re: [PATCH bpf-next] Add table of BPF program types to docs

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On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 9:56 AM Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Extend the BPF program types documentation with a table of
> program types, attach points and ELF section names.
>
> The program_types.csv file is generated from tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> and a script is included for regenerating the .csv file.
>
> I have not integrated the script into the doc build but if that
> is desirable then please suggest the preferred way to do so.
>
> Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---

It does seem cleaner to generate this .csv during docs build, instead
of having to manually regenerate it all the time? Should we also put
it under Documentation/bpf/libbpf/ as it's libbpf-specific? Having it
under libbpf subdir would also make it simpler to expose it in libbpf
docs at libbpf.readthedocs.io/

We can probably also establish some special comment format next to
SEC_DEF() to specify the format of those "extras", I think it would be
useful for users. WDYT?

CC'ing Grant as well, who worked on building libbpf docs.

>  Documentation/bpf/program_types.csv | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  Documentation/bpf/programs.rst      | 15 ++++++
>  scripts/gen-bpf-progtypes.sh        | 21 ++++++++
>  3 files changed, 118 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/bpf/program_types.csv
>  create mode 100755 scripts/gen-bpf-progtypes.sh
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/program_types.csv b/Documentation/bpf/program_types.csv
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..adec046b0bde
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/bpf/program_types.csv
> @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
> +Program Type,Attach Type,ELF Section Name,Sleepable
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER``,,``socket``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT``,``BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE``,``sk_reuseport/migrate``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT``,``BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT``,``sk_reuseport``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``kprobe+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``uprobe+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``uprobe.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``kretprobe+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``uretprobe+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``uretprobe.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,``BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI``,``kprobe.multi+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,``BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI``,``kretprobe.multi+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``ksyscall+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``kretsyscall+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE``,,``usdt+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS``,,``tc``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS``,,``classifier``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT``,,``action``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT``,,``tracepoint+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT``,,``tp+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT``,,``raw_tracepoint+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT``,,``raw_tp+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE``,,``raw_tracepoint.w+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE``,,``raw_tp.w+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP``,``tp_btf+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_FENTRY``,``fentry+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_MODIFY_RETURN``,``fmod_ret+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_FEXIT``,``fexit+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_FENTRY``,``fentry.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_MODIFY_RETURN``,``fmod_ret.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_FEXIT``,``fexit.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT``,,``freplace+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM``,``BPF_LSM_MAC``,``lsm+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM``,``BPF_LSM_MAC``,``lsm.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM``,``BPF_LSM_CGROUP``,``lsm_cgroup+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_ITER``,``iter+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING``,``BPF_TRACE_ITER``,``iter.s+``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL``,,``syscall``,Yes
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP``,``BPF_XDP_DEVMAP``,``xdp.frags/devmap``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP``,``BPF_XDP_DEVMAP``,``xdp/devmap``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP``,``BPF_XDP_CPUMAP``,``xdp.frags/cpumap``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP``,``BPF_XDP_CPUMAP``,``xdp/cpumap``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP``,``BPF_XDP``,``xdp.frags``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP``,``BPF_XDP``,``xdp``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT``,,``perf_event``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN``,,``lwt_in``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT``,,``lwt_out``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT``,,``lwt_xmit``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL``,,``lwt_seg6local``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS``,``BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS``,``sockops``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB``,``BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER``,``sk_skb/stream_parser``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB``,``BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT``,``sk_skb/stream_verdict``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB``,,``sk_skb``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG``,``BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT``,``sk_msg``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2``,``BPF_LIRC_MODE2``,``lirc_mode2``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR``,``BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR``,``flow_dissector``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS``,``cgroup_skb/ingress``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS``,``cgroup_skb/egress``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB``,,``cgroup/skb``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE``,``cgroup/sock_create``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE``,``cgroup/sock_release``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE``,``cgroup/sock``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND``,``cgroup/post_bind4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND``,``cgroup/post_bind6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND``,``cgroup/bind4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND``,``cgroup/bind6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT``,``cgroup/connect4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT``,``cgroup/connect6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG``,``cgroup/sendmsg4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG``,``cgroup/sendmsg6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG``,``cgroup/recvmsg4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG``,``cgroup/recvmsg6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME``,``cgroup/getpeername4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME``,``cgroup/getpeername6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME``,``cgroup/getsockname4``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR``,``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME``,``cgroup/getsockname6``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL``,``BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL``,``cgroup/sysctl``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT``,``BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT``,``cgroup/getsockopt``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT``,``BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT``,``cgroup/setsockopt``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE``,``BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE``,``cgroup/dev``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS``,,``struct_ops+``,
> +``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP``,``BPF_SK_LOOKUP``,``sk_lookup``,
> diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst b/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst
> index 620eb667ac7a..71448fe0b955 100644
> --- a/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/bpf/programs.rst
> @@ -7,3 +7,18 @@ Program Types
>     :glob:
>
>     prog_*
> +
> +Program Types and libbpf
> +========================
> +
> +The table below lists the program types, their attach types where relevant and the ELF section
> +names supported by libbpf for them. The ELF section names follow these rules:
> +
> +- ``type`` is an exact match, e.g. ``SEC("socket")``
> +- ``type+`` means it can be either exact ``SEC("type")`` or well-formed ``SEC("type/extras")``
> +  with a ‘``/``’ separator, e.g. ``SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_open")``
> +
> +.. csv-table:: Program Types and Their ELF Section Names
> +   :file: program_types.csv
> +   :widths: 40 30 20 10
> +   :header-rows: 1
> diff --git a/scripts/gen-bpf-progtypes.sh b/scripts/gen-bpf-progtypes.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..fb9650bd5c1b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/gen-bpf-progtypes.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +#!/bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +#
> +# Copyright (C) Red Hat.
> +#
> +# Generate a .csv table of BPF program types
> +
> +if ! [ -d "tools/lib/bpf" -a -d "Documentation" ]; then
> +    echo "Run from top level of kernel tree"
> +    exit 1
> +fi
> +
> +awk -F'[",[:space:]]+' \
> +    'BEGIN { print "Program Type,Attach Type,ELF Section Name,Sleepable" }
> +    /SEC_DEF\(\"/ && !/SEC_DEPRECATED/ {
> +    type = "``BPF_PROG_TYPE_" $4 "``"
> +    attach = index($5, "0") ? "" : "``" $5 "``";
> +    section = "``" $3 "``"
> +    sleepable = index($0, "SEC_SLEEPABLE") ? "Yes" : "";
> +    print type "," attach "," section "," sleepable }' \
> +tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c > Documentation/bpf/program_types.csv
> --
> 2.35.1
>




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