Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 0/3] bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}et_retval to more cgroup hooks

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On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 03:41:26PM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 12:07 PM Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 16, 2022 at 01:12:11PM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> > > Apparently, only a small subset of cgroup hooks actually falls
> > > back to cgroup_base_func_proto. This leads to unexpected result
> > > where not all cgroup helpers have bpf_{g,s}et_retval.
> > >
> > > It's getting harder and harder to manage which helpers are exported
> > > to which hooks. We now have the following call chains:
> > >
> > > - cg_skb_func_proto
> > >   - sk_filter_func_proto
> > >     - bpf_sk_base_func_proto
> > >       - bpf_base_func_proto
> > Could you explain how bpf_set_retval() will work with cgroup prog that
> > is not syscall and can return flags in the higher bit (e.g. cg_skb egress).
> > It will be a useful doc to add to the uapi bpf.h for
> > the bpf_set_retval() helper.
> 
> I think it's the same case as the case without bpf_set_retval? I don't
> think the flags can be exported via bpf_set_retval, it just lets the
> users override EPERM.
eg. Before, a cg_skb@egress prog returns 3 to mean NET_XMIT_CN.
What if the prog now returns 3 and also bpf_set_retval(-Exxxx).
If I read how __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() uses bpf_prog_run_array_cg()
correctly,  __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() will return NET_XMIT_DROP
instead of the -Exxxx.  The -Exxxx is probably what the bpf prog
is expecting after calling bpf_set_retval(-Exxxx) ?
Thinking more about it, should __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() always
return -Exxxx whenever a -ve retval is set in bpf_set_retval() ?

> Let me verify and I can add a note to bpf_set_retval uapi definition
> to mention that it just overrides EPERM. bpf_set_retval should
> probably not talk about userspace/syscall and instead use the words
> like "caller".
yeah, it is no longer syscall return value only now.



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