Re: [RFC PATCH 1/5] LoongArch: Fix some instruction formats

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On Tue, Aug 9, 2022 at 8:01 PM Youling Tang <tangyouling@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi, Tiezhu
>
> On 08/09/2022 10:52 AM, Tiezhu Yang wrote:
> > struct reg2i12_format is used to generate the instruction lu52id
> > in larch_insn_gen_lu52id(), according to the instruction format
> > of lu52id in LoongArch Reference Manual [1], the type of field
> > "immediate" should be "signed int" rather than "unsigned int".
> >
> > There are similar problems in the other structs reg0i26_format,
> > reg1i20_format, reg1i21_format and reg2i16_format, fix them.
> >
> > [1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#_lu12i_w_lu32i_d_lu52i_d
> >
> > Fixes: b738c106f735 ("LoongArch: Add other common headers")
>  >
> We may not be able to say "Fixes" here, because it is also correct to
> treat each field of the instruction as an "unsinged int" type (signed
> or not has no effect on the machine instruction stream, but it does
> affect the programmer).
>
> For example, when reg2i12_format.immediate is changed to "signed" type,
> the immediate judgment in is_stack_alloc_ins() can be simplified,
I prefer to use "unsigned int" because in an instruction the imm field
is essentially just bit-stream.

Huacai
>
> static inline bool is_stack_alloc_ins(union loongarch_instruction *ip)
> {
>      /* addi.d $sp, $sp, -imm */
>      return ip->reg2i12_format.opcode == addid_op &&
>          ip->reg2i12_format.rj == LOONGARCH_GPR_SP &&
>          ip->reg2i12_format.rd == LOONGARCH_GPR_SP &&
> -        is_imm12_negative(ip->reg2i12_format.immediate);
> +        (ip->reg2i12_format.immediate < 0;
> }
>
>
> Thanks,
> Youling
> > Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h | 14 +++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
> > index 7b07cbb..ff51481 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
> > @@ -53,35 +53,35 @@ enum reg2i16_op {
> >  };
> >
> >  struct reg0i26_format {
> > -     unsigned int immediate_h : 10;
> > -     unsigned int immediate_l : 16;
> > +     signed int immediate_h : 10;
> > +     signed int immediate_l : 16;
> >       unsigned int opcode : 6;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct reg1i20_format {
> >       unsigned int rd : 5;
> > -     unsigned int immediate : 20;
> > +     signed int immediate : 20;
> >       unsigned int opcode : 7;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct reg1i21_format {
> > -     unsigned int immediate_h  : 5;
> > +     signed int immediate_h  : 5;
> >       unsigned int rj : 5;
> > -     unsigned int immediate_l : 16;
> > +     signed int immediate_l : 16;
> >       unsigned int opcode : 6;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct reg2i12_format {
> >       unsigned int rd : 5;
> >       unsigned int rj : 5;
> > -     unsigned int immediate : 12;
> > +     signed int immediate : 12;
> >       unsigned int opcode : 10;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct reg2i16_format {
> >       unsigned int rd : 5;
> >       unsigned int rj : 5;
> > -     unsigned int immediate : 16;
> > +     signed int immediate : 16;
> >       unsigned int opcode : 6;
> >  };
> >
> >
>



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