Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1] bpf: verifier cleanups

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On Tue, Aug 02, 2022 at 02:46:38PM -0700, Joanne Koong wrote:
> This patch cleans up a few things in the verifier:
>   * type_is_pkt_pointer():
>     Future work (skb + xdp dynptrs [0]) will be using the reg type
>     PTR_TO_PACKET | PTR_MAYBE_NULL. type_is_pkt_pointer() should return
>     true for any type whose base type is PTR_TO_PACKET, regardless of
>     flags attached to it.
> 
>   * reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null():
>     Get the base type at the start of the function to avoid
>     having to recompute it / improve readability
> 
>   * check_func_proto(): remove unnecessary 'meta' arg
> 
>   * check_helper_call():
>     Use switch casing on the base type of return value instead of
>     nested ifs on the full type
> 
> There are no functional behavior changes.
> 
> [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220726184706.954822-1-joannelkoong@xxxxxxxxx/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@xxxxxxxxx>

LGTM

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>

jirka

> ---
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 096fdac70165..843a966cd02b 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ static void verbose_invalid_scalar(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>  
>  static bool type_is_pkt_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type)
>  {
> +	type = base_type(type);
>  	return type == PTR_TO_PACKET ||
>  	       type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META;
>  }
> @@ -456,10 +457,9 @@ static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
>  
>  static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
>  {
> -	return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_SOCKET ||
> -		base_type(type) == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK ||
> -		base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM ||
> -		base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
> +	type = base_type(type);
> +	return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK ||
> +		type == PTR_TO_MEM || type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
>  }
>  
>  static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type)
> @@ -6498,8 +6498,7 @@ static bool check_btf_id_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> -static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id,
> -			    struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
> +static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id)
>  {
>  	return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) &&
>  	       check_arg_pair_ok(fn) &&
> @@ -7218,7 +7217,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
>  	memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta));
>  	meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access;
>  
> -	err = check_func_proto(fn, func_id, &meta);
> +	err = check_func_proto(fn, func_id);
>  	if (err) {
>  		verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
>  			func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
> @@ -7359,13 +7358,17 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
>  
>  	/* update return register (already marked as written above) */
>  	ret_type = fn->ret_type;
> -	ret_flag = type_flag(fn->ret_type);
> -	if (ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
> +	ret_flag = type_flag(ret_type);
> +
> +	switch (base_type(ret_type)) {
> +	case RET_INTEGER:
>  		/* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */
>  		mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
> -	} else if (ret_type == RET_VOID) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_VOID:
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
>  		/* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */
>  		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
>  		/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
> @@ -7384,20 +7387,26 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
>  		    map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr)) {
>  			regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
>  		}
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET:
>  		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET | ret_flag;
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON:
>  		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON | ret_flag;
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
>  		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK | ret_flag;
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM:
>  		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag;
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size;
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID) {
> +		break;
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID:
> +	{
>  		const struct btf_type *t;
>  
>  		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
> @@ -7429,7 +7438,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
>  			regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf;
>  			regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id;
>  		}
> -	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	case RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
> +	{
>  		struct btf *ret_btf;
>  		int ret_btf_id;
>  
> @@ -7450,7 +7462,9 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
>  		}
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = ret_btf;
>  		regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id;
> -	} else {
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	default:
>  		verbose(env, "unknown return type %u of func %s#%d\n",
>  			base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -- 
> 2.30.2
> 



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