Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: Excercise bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for bpf2bpf

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On Fri, Jul 29, 2022 at 5:56 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jul 29, 2022 at 5:08 PM Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Apparently, no existing selftest covers it. Add a new one where
> > we load cgroup/bind4 program and attach fentry to it.
> > Calling bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd on the fentry program
> > should return non-zero btf_id/btf_obj_id instead of crashing the kernel.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
>
> Looks good to me overall, with a few nits.

Thank you for the review! Will respin on Mon.

> >  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_to_bpf.c  | 109 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../selftests/bpf/progs/attach_to_bpf.c       |  12 ++
> >  2 files changed, 121 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_to_bpf.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/attach_to_bpf.c
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_to_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_to_bpf.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..fcf726c5ff0f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_to_bpf.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <bpf/btf.h>
> > +#include <test_progs.h>
> > +#include <network_helpers.h>
> > +#include "attach_to_bpf.skel.h"
> > +
> > +char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
> > +
> > +static int find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd)
> > +{
> > +       struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
> > +       __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
> > +       struct btf *btf;
> > +       int err;
> > +
> > +       err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(attach_prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
> > +       if (err)
> > +               return err;
> > +
> > +       if (!info.btf_id)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
> > +       err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
> > +       if (err)
> > +               return err;
> > +
> > +       err = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
>
> nit: Prefer use a separate variable like 'btf_id' instead of using 'err'.

SG!

> > +       btf__free(btf);
> > +       if (err <= 0)
> > +               return err;
> > +
> > +       return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int load_fentry(int attach_prog_fd, int attach_btf_id)
> > +{
> > +       LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
> > +                   .expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
> > +                   .attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd,
> > +                   .attach_btf_id = attach_btf_id,
> > +                   .log_buf = bpf_log_buf,
> > +                   .log_size = sizeof(bpf_log_buf),
> > +       );
> > +       struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
> > +               BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> > +               BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> > +       };
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       ret = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
> > +                           "bind4_fentry",
> > +                           "GPL",
> > +                           insns,
> > +                           ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
> > +                           &opts);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               printf("verifier log: %s\n", bpf_log_buf);
>
> Do we need to print log? If print logging isn't necessary, we could
> directly return bpf_prog_load(). Seems simpler.

We don't really need it. I've been using it during development, but I
guess it should be fine to drop since the test is passing now :-)

> > +       return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void test_attach_to_bpf(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct attach_to_bpf *skel = NULL;
> > +       struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
> > +       __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
> > +       int cgroup_fd = -1;
> > +       int fentry_fd = -1;
> > +       int btf_id;
> > +
> > +       cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/attach_to_bpf");
> > +       if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "cgroup_fd"))
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       skel = attach_to_bpf__open_and_load();
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
> > +       skel->links.bind4 = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.bind4, cgroup_fd);
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_program__attach_cgroup"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
> > +       btf_id = find_prog_btf_id("bind4", bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bind4));
> > +       if (!ASSERT_GE(btf_id, 0, "find_prog_btf_id"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
> > +       fentry_fd = load_fentry(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bind4), btf_id);
> > +       if (!ASSERT_GE(fentry_fd, 0, "load_fentry"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
> > +       /* Make sure bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd works correctly when attaching
> > +        * to another BPF program.
> > +        */
> > +
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fentry_fd, &info, &info_len),
> > +                      "bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd"))
> > +               goto cleanup;
> > +
>
> Conditional checking may not be necessary. Just
> ASSERT_OK(bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(...)). Looks more compact.

Ack, makes sense.

> > +       ASSERT_EQ(info.btf_id, 0, "info.btf_id");
> > +       ASSERT_GT(info.attach_btf_id, 0, "info.attach_btf_id");
> > +       ASSERT_GT(info.attach_btf_obj_id, 0, "info.attach_btf_obj_id");
> > +
> > +cleanup:
> > +       close(cgroup_fd);
> > +       close(fentry_fd);
> > +       attach_to_bpf__destroy(skel);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/attach_to_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/attach_to_bpf.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..3f111fe96f8f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/attach_to_bpf.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> > +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> > +
> > +SEC("cgroup/bind4")
> > +int bind4(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
> > +{
> > +       return 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> > --
> > 2.37.1.455.g008518b4e5-goog
> >



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