Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/3] bpf: Parameterize task iterators.

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On Thu, Jul 28, 2022 at 9:24 AM Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
<memxor@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 28 Jul 2022 at 17:16, Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 2022-07-28 at 10:47 +0200, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi wrote:
> > > On Thu, 28 Jul 2022 at 07:25, Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, 2022-07-27 at 10:19 +0200, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, 27 Jul 2022 at 09:01, Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, 2022-07-26 at 14:13 +0200, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, Jul 25, 2022 at 10:17:11PM -0700, Kui-Feng Lee wrote:
> > > > > > > > Allow creating an iterator that loops through resources of
> > > > > > > > one
> > > > > > > > task/thread.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > People could only create iterators to loop through all
> > > > > > > > resources of
> > > > > > > > files, vma, and tasks in the system, even though they were
> > > > > > > > interested
> > > > > > > > in only the resources of a specific task or process.
> > > > > > > > Passing
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > additional parameters, people can now create an iterator to
> > > > > > > > go
> > > > > > > > through all resources or only the resources of a task.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > >  include/linux/bpf.h            |  4 ++
> > > > > > > >  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 23 ++++++++++
> > > > > > > >  kernel/bpf/task_iter.c         | 81
> > > > > > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > > > > > > ----
> > > > > > > > ----
> > > > > > > >  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 23 ++++++++++
> > > > > > > >  4 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
> > > > > > > > index 11950029284f..c8d164404e20 100644
> > > > > > > > --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
> > > > > > > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
> > > > > > > > @@ -1718,6 +1718,10 @@ int bpf_obj_get_user(const char
> > > > > > > > __user
> > > > > > > > *pathname, int flags);
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  struct bpf_iter_aux_info {
> > > > > > > >         struct bpf_map *map;
> > > > > > > > +       struct {
> > > > > > > > +               __u32   tid;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > should be just u32 ?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Or, should change the following 'type' to __u8?
> > > > >
> > > > > Would it be better to use a pidfd instead of a tid here? Unset
> > > > > pidfd
> > > > > would mean going over all tasks, and any fd > 0 implies attaching
> > > > > to
> > > > > a
> > > > > specific task (as is the convention in BPF land). Most of the new
> > > > > UAPIs working on processes are using pidfds (to work with a
> > > > > stable
> > > > > handle instead of a reusable ID).
> > > > > The iterator taking an fd also gives an opportunity to BPF LSMs
> > > > > to
> > > > > attach permissions/policies to it (once we have a file local
> > > > > storage
> > > > > map) e.g. whether creating a task iterator for that specific
> > > > > pidfd
> > > > > instance (backed by the struct file) would be allowed or not.
> > > > > You are using getpid in the selftest and keeping track of
> > > > > last_tgid
> > > > > in
> > > > > the iterator, so I guess you don't even need to extend pidfd_open
> > > > > to
> > > > > work on thread IDs right now for your use case (and fdtable and
> > > > > mm
> > > > > are
> > > > > shared for POSIX threads anyway, so for those two it won't make a
> > > > > difference).
> > > > >
> > > > > What is your opinion?
> > > >
> > > > Do you mean removed both tid and type, and replace them with a
> > > > pidfd?
> > > > We can do that in uapi, struct bpf_link_info.  But, the interal
> > > > types,
> > > > ex. bpf_iter_aux_info, still need to use tid or struct file to
> > > > avoid
> > > > getting file from the per-process fdtable.  Is that what you mean?
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, just for the UAPI, it is similar to taking map_fd for map iter.
> > > In bpf_link_info we should report just the tid, just like map iter
> > > reports map_id.
> >
> > It sounds good to me.
> >
> > One thing I need a clarification. You mentioned that a fd > 0 implies
> > attaching to a specific task, however fd can be 0. So, it should be fd
> > >= 0. So, it forces the user to initialize the value of pidfd to -1.
> > So, for convenience, we still need a field like 'type' to make it easy
> > to create iterators without a filter.
> >
>
> Right, but in lots of BPF UAPI fields, fd 0 means fd is unset, so it
> is fine to rely on that assumption. For e.g. even for map_fd,
> bpf_map_elem iterator considers fd 0 to be unset. Then you don't need
> the type field.
>

FD 0 is STDIN, unless someone explicitly close(0). IMO using fd 0 for
default behavior is fine.

Hao

> >



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