Re: bpftool gen object doesn't handle GCC built BPF ELF files

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On Fri, Jul 8, 2022 at 5:56 AM Jose E. Marchesi
<jose.marchesi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> > On Wed, Jul 6, 2022 at 11:20 AM Andrii Nakryiko
> > <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Wed, Jul 6, 2022 at 10:13 AM James Hilliard
> >> <james.hilliard1@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Note I'm testing with the following patches:
> >> > https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220706111839.1247911-1-james.hilliard1@xxxxxxxxx/
> >> > https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220706140623.2917858-1-james.hilliard1@xxxxxxxxx/
> >> >
> >> > It would appear there's some compatibility issues with bpftool gen and
> >> > GCC, not sure what side though is wrong here:
> >> > /home/buildroot/buildroot/output/per-package/systemd/host/sbin/bpftool
> >> > gen object src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.o
> >> > src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.unstripped.o
> >> > libbpf: failed to find BTF info for global/extern symbol 'sd_restrictif_i'
> >> > Error: failed to link
> >> > 'src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.unstripped.o':
> >> > Unknown error -2 (-2)
> >> >
> >> > Relevant difference seems to be this:
> >> > GCC:
> >> > [55] FUNC 'sd_restrictif_i' type_id=47 linkage=static
> >> > Clang:
> >> > [27] FUNC 'sd_restrictif_i' type_id=26 linkage=global
> >> >
> >>
> >> GCC is wrong, clearly. This function is global ([0]) and libbpf
> >> expects it to be marked as such in BTF.
> >
> > Does this invocation look correct?
> > /home/buildroot/buildroot/output/per-package/systemd/host/bin/bpf-gcc
> > -O2 -mkernel=5.2 -mcpu=v3 -mco-re -gbtf -r -std=gnu11 -D__x86_64__
> > -mlittle-endian -I. -idirafter
> > /home/buildroot/buildroot/output/per-package/systemd/host/x86_64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include
> > ../src/core/bpf/restrict_fs/restrict-fs.bpf.c -o
> > src/core/bpf/restrict_fs/restrict-fs.bpf.unstripped.o
>
> Hmm, why linking a relocatable ELF instead of just using a compiled
> object (with -c)?

This bpftool gen object build stage AFAIU is needed to strip the object before
using it for skeleton generation, does that sound right?

>
> > I've also tried without the -r(relocatable object) flag but that gives
> > a different error:
> > /home/buildroot/buildroot/output/per-package/systemd/host/sbin/bpftool
> > gen object src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.o
> > src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.unstripped.o
> > libbpf: unsupported kind of ELF file
> > src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.unstripped.o: no
> > error
> > Error: failed to link
> > 'src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.unstripped.o':
> > Unknown error -95 (-95)
> >
> > GCC without relocatable flag:
> > [1] INT 'signed char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=UNKN
> > [2] INT 'unsigned char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=CHAR
> > [3] TYPEDEF '__u8' type_id=2
> > [4] CONST '(anon)' type_id=3
> > [5] VOLATILE '(anon)' type_id=4
> > [6] INT 'short int' size=2 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=16 encoding=SIGNED
> > [7] INT 'short unsigned int' size=2 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=16 encoding=(none)
> > [8] TYPEDEF '__u16' type_id=7
> > [9] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
> > [10] TYPEDEF '__s32' type_id=9
> > [11] INT 'unsigned int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
> > [12] TYPEDEF '__u32' type_id=11
> > [13] INT 'long long int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=SIGNED
> > [14] INT 'long long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64
> > encoding=(none)
> > [15] TYPEDEF '__u64' type_id=14
> > [16] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
> > [17] INT 'long int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=SIGNED
> > [18] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=UNKN
> > [19] CONST '(anon)' type_id=18
> > [20] TYPEDEF '__be16' type_id=8
> > [21] TYPEDEF '__be32' type_id=12
> > [22] ENUM 'bpf_map_type' encoding=UNSIGNED size=4 vlen=31
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC' val=0
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH' val=1
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY' val=2
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY' val=3
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY' val=4
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH' val=5
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY' val=6
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE' val=7
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY' val=8
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH' val=9
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH' val=10
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE' val=11
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS' val=12
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS' val=13
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP' val=14
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP' val=15
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP' val=16
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP' val=17
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH' val=18
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE' val=19
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY' val=20
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE' val=21
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE' val=22
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK' val=23
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE' val=24
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH' val=25
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS' val=26
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF' val=27
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE' val=28
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE' val=29
> >     'BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER' val=30
> > [23] UNION '(anon)' size=8 vlen=1
> >     'flow_keys' type_id=29 bits_offset=0
> > [24] STRUCT 'bpf_flow_keys' size=56 vlen=13
> >     'nhoff' type_id=8 bits_offset=0
> >     'thoff' type_id=8 bits_offset=16
> >     'addr_proto' type_id=8 bits_offset=32
> >     'is_frag' type_id=3 bits_offset=48
> >     'is_first_frag' type_id=3 bits_offset=56
> >     'is_encap' type_id=3 bits_offset=64
> >     'ip_proto' type_id=3 bits_offset=72
> >     'n_proto' type_id=20 bits_offset=80
> >     'sport' type_id=20 bits_offset=96
> >     'dport' type_id=20 bits_offset=112
> >     '(anon)' type_id=25 bits_offset=128
> >     'flags' type_id=12 bits_offset=384
> >     'flow_label' type_id=21 bits_offset=416
> > [25] UNION '(anon)' size=32 vlen=2
> >     '(anon)' type_id=26 bits_offset=0
> >     '(anon)' type_id=27 bits_offset=0
> > [26] STRUCT '(anon)' size=8 vlen=2
> >     'ipv4_src' type_id=21 bits_offset=0
> >     'ipv4_dst' type_id=21 bits_offset=32
> > [27] STRUCT '(anon)' size=32 vlen=2
> >     'ipv6_src' type_id=28 bits_offset=0
> >     'ipv6_dst' type_id=28 bits_offset=128
> > [28] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=12 index_type_id=16 nr_elems=4
> > [29] PTR '(anon)' type_id=24
> > [30] UNION '(anon)' size=8 vlen=1
> >     'sk' type_id=32 bits_offset=0
> > [31] STRUCT 'bpf_sock' size=80 vlen=14
> >     'bound_dev_if' type_id=12 bits_offset=0
> >     'family' type_id=12 bits_offset=32
> >     'type' type_id=12 bits_offset=64
> >     'protocol' type_id=12 bits_offset=96
> >     'mark' type_id=12 bits_offset=128
> >     'priority' type_id=12 bits_offset=160
> >     'src_ip4' type_id=12 bits_offset=192
> >     'src_ip6' type_id=28 bits_offset=224
> >     'src_port' type_id=12 bits_offset=352
> >     'dst_port' type_id=20 bits_offset=384
> >     'dst_ip4' type_id=12 bits_offset=416
> >     'dst_ip6' type_id=28 bits_offset=448
> >     'state' type_id=12 bits_offset=576
> >     'rx_queue_mapping' type_id=10 bits_offset=608
> > [32] PTR '(anon)' type_id=31
> > [33] STRUCT '__sk_buff' size=192 vlen=33
> >     'len' type_id=12 bits_offset=0
> >     'pkt_type' type_id=12 bits_offset=32
> >     'mark' type_id=12 bits_offset=64
> >     'queue_mapping' type_id=12 bits_offset=96
> >     'protocol' type_id=12 bits_offset=128
> >     'vlan_present' type_id=12 bits_offset=160
> >     'vlan_tci' type_id=12 bits_offset=192
> >     'vlan_proto' type_id=12 bits_offset=224
> >     'priority' type_id=12 bits_offset=256
> >     'ingress_ifindex' type_id=12 bits_offset=288
> >     'ifindex' type_id=12 bits_offset=320
> >     'tc_index' type_id=12 bits_offset=352
> >     'cb' type_id=34 bits_offset=384
> >     'hash' type_id=12 bits_offset=544
> >     'tc_classid' type_id=12 bits_offset=576
> >     'data' type_id=12 bits_offset=608
> >     'data_end' type_id=12 bits_offset=640
> >     'napi_id' type_id=12 bits_offset=672
> >     'family' type_id=12 bits_offset=704
> >     'remote_ip4' type_id=12 bits_offset=736
> >     'local_ip4' type_id=12 bits_offset=768
> >     'remote_ip6' type_id=28 bits_offset=800
> >     'local_ip6' type_id=28 bits_offset=928
> >     'remote_port' type_id=12 bits_offset=1056
> >     'local_port' type_id=12 bits_offset=1088
> >     'data_meta' type_id=12 bits_offset=1120
> >     '(anon)' type_id=23 bits_offset=1152
> >     'tstamp' type_id=15 bits_offset=1216
> >     'wire_len' type_id=12 bits_offset=1280
> >     'gso_segs' type_id=12 bits_offset=1312
> >     '(anon)' type_id=30 bits_offset=1344
> >     'gso_size' type_id=12 bits_offset=1408
> >     'hwtstamp' type_id=15 bits_offset=1472
> > [34] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=12 index_type_id=16 nr_elems=5
> > [35] CONST '(anon)' type_id=33
> > [36] PTR '(anon)' type_id=0
> > [37] STRUCT '(anon)' size=24 vlen=3
> >     'type' type_id=39 bits_offset=0
> >     'key' type_id=40 bits_offset=64
> >     'value' type_id=41 bits_offset=128
> > [38] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=9 index_type_id=16 nr_elems=1
> > [39] PTR '(anon)' type_id=38
> > [40] PTR '(anon)' type_id=12
> > [41] PTR '(anon)' type_id=3
> > [42] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=19 index_type_id=16 nr_elems=18
> > [43] CONST '(anon)' type_id=42
> > [44] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=36 vlen=2
> >     '(anon)' type_id=36
> >     '(anon)' type_id=46
> > [45] CONST '(anon)' type_id=0
> > [46] PTR '(anon)' type_id=45
> > [47] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=9 vlen=1
> >     'sk' type_id=48
> > [48] PTR '(anon)' type_id=35
> > [49] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=9 vlen=1
> >     'sk' type_id=48
> > [50] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=9 vlen=1
> >     'sk' type_id=48
> > [51] VAR 'is_allow_list' type_id=5, linkage=global
> > [52] VAR '_license' type_id=43, linkage=static
> > [53] VAR 'sd_restrictif' type_id=37, linkage=global
> > [54] FUNC 'bpf_map_lookup_elem' type_id=44 linkage=static
> > [55] FUNC 'sd_restrictif_i' type_id=47 linkage=static
> > [56] FUNC 'sd_restrictif_e' type_id=49 linkage=static
> > [57] FUNC 'restrict_network_interfaces_impl' type_id=50 linkage=static
> > [58] DATASEC 'license' size=0 vlen=1
> >     type_id=52 offset=0 size=18 (VAR '_license')
> > [59] DATASEC '.maps' size=0 vlen=1
> >     type_id=53 offset=0 size=24 (VAR 'sd_restrictif')
> > [60] DATASEC '.data' size=0 vlen=1
> >     type_id=51 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'is_allow_list')
> >
> >>
> >> https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/core/bpf/restrict_ifaces/restrict-ifaces.bpf.c#L42-L50
> >>
> >>
> >> > GCC:
> >> >
> >> > [1] INT 'signed char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=UNKN
> >> > [2] INT 'unsigned char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=CHAR
> >> > [3] TYPEDEF '__u8' type_id=2
> >> > [4] CONST '(anon)' type_id=3
> >>
> >> [...]



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