> On Jul 6, 2022, at 2:40 PM, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wed, 6 Jul 2022 21:37:52 +0000 > Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx> wrote: > >>> Can you comment here that returning -EAGAIN will not cause this to repeat. >>> That it will change things where the next try will not return -EGAIN? >> >> Hmm.. this is not the guarantee here. This conflict is a real race condition >> that an IPMODIFY function (i.e. livepatch) is being registered at the same time >> when something else, for example bpftrace, is updating the BPF trampoline. >> >> This EAGAIN will propagate to the user of the IPMODIFY function (i.e. livepatch), >> and we need to retry there. In the case of livepatch, the retry is initiated >> from user space. > > We need to be careful here then. If there's a userspace application that > runs at real-time and does a: > > do { > errno = 0; > regsiter_bpf(); > } while (errno != -EAGAIN); Actually, do you mean: do { errno = 0; regsiter_bpf(); } while (errno == -EAGAIN); (== -EAGAIN) here? In this specific race condition, register_bpf() will succeed, as it already got tr->mutex. But the IPMODIFY (livepatch) side will fail and retry. Since both livepatch and bpf trampoline changes are rare operations, I think the chance of the race condition is low enough. Does this make sense? Thanks, Song