Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 1/2] bpf: add a ksym BPF iterator

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On 7/1/22 2:26 AM, Alan Maguire wrote:
add a "ksym" iterator which provides access to a "struct kallsym_iter"
for each symbol.  Intent is to support more flexible symbol parsing
as discussed in [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YjRPZj6Z8vuLeEZo@krava/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/kallsyms.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 89 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
index fbdf8d3..8b662da 100644
--- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
/*
   * These will be re-linked against their real values
@@ -799,6 +800,91 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  	.show = s_show
  };
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+
+struct bpf_iter__ksym {
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct kallsym_iter *, ksym);
+};
+
+static int ksym_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, bool in_stop)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter__ksym ctx;
+	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+	meta.seq = m;
+	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
+	if (!prog)
+		return 0;
+
+	ctx.meta = &meta;
+	ctx.ksym = m ? m->private : NULL;
+	return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
+}
+
+static int bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	return ksym_prog_seq_show(m, false);
+}
+
+static void bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	if (!p)
+		(void) ksym_prog_seq_show(m, true);
+	else
+		s_stop(m, p);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_ksym_ops = {
+	.start = s_start,
+	.next = s_next,
+	.stop = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop,
+	.show = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show,
+};
+
+static int bpf_iter_ksym_init(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
+{
+	struct kallsym_iter *iter = priv_data;
+
+	reset_iter(iter, 0);
+
+	iter->show_value = true;

I think instead of always having show_value = true, we should have
   iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(...);

this is consistent with what `cat /proc/kallsyms` is doing, and
also consistent with bpf_dump_raw_ok() used when dumping various
kernel info in syscall.c.

We don't have a file here, so credential can be from the current
process with current_cred().

+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ksym, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct kallsym_iter *ksym)
+
+static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ksym_iter_seq_info = {
+	.seq_ops		= &bpf_iter_ksym_ops,
+	.init_seq_private	= bpf_iter_ksym_init,
+	.fini_seq_private	= NULL,
+	.seq_priv_size		= sizeof(struct kallsym_iter),
+};
+
+static struct bpf_iter_reg ksym_iter_reg_info = {
+	.target                 = "ksym",
+	.ctx_arg_info_size	= 1,
+	.ctx_arg_info		= {
+		{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ksym, ksym),
+		  PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+	},
+	.seq_info		= &ksym_iter_seq_info,
+};
+
+BTF_ID_LIST(btf_ksym_iter_id)
+BTF_ID(struct, kallsym_iter)
+
+static void __init bpf_ksym_iter_register(void)
+{
+	ksym_iter_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_ksym_iter_id;
+	if (bpf_iter_reg_target(&ksym_iter_reg_info))
+		pr_warn("Warning: could not register bpf ksym iterator\n");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
+
  static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
@@ -885,6 +971,9 @@ const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
  static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
  {
  	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
+#if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
+	bpf_ksym_iter_register();

You can inline this function here and if bpf_iter_reg_target(...) failed, just return the error code.

+#endif
  	return 0;
  }
  device_initcall(kallsyms_init);



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