From: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> We encountered bad case on big system with 96 CPUs that alloc_htab_elem() would last for 1ms. The reason is that after the prealloc hashtab has no free elems, when trying to update, it will still grab spin_locks of all cpus. If there are multiple update users, the competition is very serious. 0001: Use head->first to check whether the free list is empty or not before taking the lock. 0002: Add benchmark to reproduce this worst case. Changelog: v4->v5: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov. - Use head->first. - Use cpu+max_entries. some details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220601084149.13097-1-zhoufeng.zf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ v3->v4: Addressed comments from Daniel Borkmann. - Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE. some details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220530091340.53443-1-zhoufeng.zf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ v2->v3: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko. - Adjust the way the benchmark is tested. - Adjust the code format. some details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220524075306.32306-1-zhoufeng.zf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/ v1->v2: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov. - add a benchmark to reproduce the issue. - Adjust the code format that avoid adding indent. some details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/877ac441-045b-1844-6938-fcaee5eee7f2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/ Feng Zhou (2): bpf: avoid grabbing spin_locks of all cpus when no free elems selftest/bpf/benchs: Add bpf_map benchmark kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c | 20 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c | 2 + .../benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++ .../run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh | 11 +++ .../bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c | 40 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c -- 2.20.1