Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] bpf: avoid grabbing spin_locks of all cpus when no free elems

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On 5/30/22 11:13 AM, Feng zhou wrote:
From: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

This patch add is_empty in pcpu_freelist_head to check freelist
having free or not. If having, grab spin_lock, or check next cpu's
freelist.

Before patch: hash_map performance
./map_perf_test 1
0:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 975345 events per sec
4:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 855367 events per sec
12:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 860862 events per sec
8:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 849561 events per sec
3:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 849074 events per sec
6:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 847120 events per sec
10:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 845047 events per sec
5:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 841266 events per sec
14:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 849740 events per sec
2:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 839598 events per sec
9:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 838695 events per sec
11:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 845390 events per sec
7:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 834865 events per sec
13:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 842619 events per sec
1:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 804231 events per sec
15:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 795314 events per sec

hash_map the worst: no free
./map_perf_test 2048
6:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28628 events per sec
5:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28553 events per sec
11:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28543 events per sec
3:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28444 events per sec
1:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28418 events per sec
7:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28427 events per sec
13:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28330 events per sec
14:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28263 events per sec
9:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28211 events per sec
15:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28193 events per sec
12:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28190 events per sec
10:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28129 events per sec
8:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28116 events per sec
4:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 27906 events per sec
2:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 27801 events per sec
0:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 27416 events per sec
3:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 28188 events per sec

ftrace trace

0)               |  htab_map_update_elem() {
0)   0.198 us    |    migrate_disable();
0)               |    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() {
0)   0.157 us    |      preempt_count_add();
0)   0.538 us    |    }
0)   0.260 us    |    lookup_elem_raw();
0)               |    alloc_htab_elem() {
0)               |      __pcpu_freelist_pop() {
0)               |        _raw_spin_lock() {
0)   0.152 us    |          preempt_count_add();
0)   0.352 us    |          native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath();
0)   1.065 us    |        }
		 |	  ...
0)               |        _raw_spin_unlock() {
0)   0.254 us    |          preempt_count_sub();
0)   0.555 us    |        }
0) + 25.188 us   |      }
0) + 25.486 us   |    }
0)               |    _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore() {
0)   0.155 us    |      preempt_count_sub();
0)   0.454 us    |    }
0)   0.148 us    |    migrate_enable();
0) + 28.439 us   |  }

The test machine is 16C, trying to get spin_lock 17 times, in addition
to 16c, there is an extralist.

after patch: hash_map performance
./map_perf_test 1
0:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 969348 events per sec
10:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 906526 events per sec
11:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 904557 events per sec
9:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 902384 events per sec
15:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 912287 events per sec
14:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 905689 events per sec
12:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 903680 events per sec
13:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 902631 events per sec
8:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 875369 events per sec
4:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 862808 events per sec
1:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 857218 events per sec
2:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 852875 events per sec
5:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 846497 events per sec
6:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 828467 events per sec
3:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 812542 events per sec
7:hash_map_perf pre-alloc 805336 events per sec

hash_map worst: no free
./map_perf_test 2048
7:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 391104 events per sec
4:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 388073 events per sec
5:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 387038 events per sec
1:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 386546 events per sec
0:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 384590 events per sec
11:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 379378 events per sec
10:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 375480 events per sec
12:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 372394 events per sec
6:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 367692 events per sec
3:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 363970 events per sec
9:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 364008 events per sec
8:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 363759 events per sec
2:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 360743 events per sec
14:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 361195 events per sec
13:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 360276 events per sec
15:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 360057 events per sec
0:worse hash_map_perf pre-alloc 378177 events per sec

ftrace trace
0)               |  htab_map_update_elem() {
0)   0.317 us    |    migrate_disable();
0)               |    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() {
0)   0.260 us    |      preempt_count_add();
0)   1.803 us    |    }
0)   0.276 us    |    lookup_elem_raw();
0)               |    alloc_htab_elem() {
0)   0.586 us    |      __pcpu_freelist_pop();
0)   0.945 us    |    }
0)               |    _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore() {
0)   0.160 us    |      preempt_count_sub();
0)   0.972 us    |    }
0)   0.657 us    |    migrate_enable();
0)   8.669 us    |  }

It can be seen that after adding this patch, the map performance is
almost not degraded, and when free=0, first check is_empty instead of
directly acquiring spin_lock.

As for why to add is_empty instead of directly judging head->first, my
understanding is this, head->first is frequently modified during updating
map, which will lead to invalid other cpus's cache, and is_empty is after
freelist having no free elems will be changed, the performance will be better.

Co-developed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h |  1 +
  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
[...]
  	/* per cpu lists are all empty, try extralist */
+	if (s->extralist.is_empty)
+		return NULL;
  	raw_spin_lock(&s->extralist.lock);
  	node = s->extralist.first;
-	if (node)
+	if (node) {
  		s->extralist.first = node->next;
+		if (!s->extralist.first)
+			s->extralist.is_empty = true;
+	}
  	raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock);
  	return node;
  }
@@ -164,15 +178,20 @@ ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
  	orig_cpu = cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  	while (1) {
  		head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
+		if (head->is_empty)

This should use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE pair for head->is_empty.

+			goto next_cpu;
  		if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) {
  			node = head->first;
  			if (node) {
  				head->first = node->next;
+				if (!head->first)
+					head->is_empty = true;
  				raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
  				return node;
  			}
  			raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
  		}
+next_cpu:
  		cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask);
  		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
  			cpu = 0;



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