Re: [PATCH bpf-next v5 00/17] Introduce eBPF support for HID devices

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Hi Benjamin,

I noticed a couple of issues with this series, but was able to fix/workaround them locally and got my USI program working with it.

1) You seem to be missing tools/include/uapi/linux/hid_bpf.h from index, I wasn't able to compile the selftests (or my own program) without adding this. It is included from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hid.c: #include <linux/hid_bpf.h>

2) The limitation of needing to hardcode the size for hid_bpf_get_data() seems somewhat worrying, especially as the kernel side limits this to the ctx->allocated_size. I used a sufficiently large number for my purposes for now (256) which seems to work, but how should I handle my case where I basically need to read the whole input report and parse certain portions of it? How does the HID subsystem select the size of the ctx->allocated_size?

-Tero

On 18/05/2022 23:59, Benjamin Tissoires wrote:
Hi,

And here comes the v5 of the HID-BPF series.

I managed to achive the same functionalities than v3 this time.
Handling per-device BPF program was "interesting" to say the least,
but I don't know if we can have a generic BPF way of handling such
situation.

The interesting bits is that now the BPF core changes are rather small,
and I am mostly using existing facilities.
I didn't managed to write selftests for the RET_PTR_TO_MEM kfunc,
because I can not call kmalloc while in a SEC("tc") program to match
what the other kfunc tests are doing.
And AFAICT, the most interesting bits would be to implement verifier
selftests, which are way out of my league, given that they are
implemented as plain bytecode.

The logic is the following (see also the last patch for some more
documentation):
- hid-bpf first preloads a BPF program in the kernel that does a few
   things:
    * find out which attach_btf_id are associated with our trace points
    * adds a bpf_tail_call() BPF program that I can use to "call" any
      other BPF program stored into a jump table
    * monitors the releases of struct bpf_prog, and when there are no
      other users than us, detach the bpf progs from the HID devices
- users then declare their tracepoints and then call
   hid_bpf_attach_prog() in a SEC("syscall") program
- hid-bpf then calls multiple time the bpf_tail_call() program with a
   different index in the jump table whenever there is an event coming
   from a matching HID device

Note that I am tempted to pin an "attach_hid_program" in the bpffs so
that users don't need to declare one, but I am afraid this will be one
more API to handle, so maybe not.

I am also wondering if I should not strip out hid_bpf_jmp_table of most
of its features and implement everything as a BPF program. This might
remove the need to add the kernel light skeleton implementations of map
modifications, and might also possibly be more re-usable for other
subsystems. But every plan I do in my head involves a lot of back and
forth between the kernel and BPF to achieve the same, which doesn't feel
right. The tricky part is the RCU list of programs that is stored in each
device and also the global state of the jump table.
Anyway, something to look for in a next version if there is a push for it.

FWIW, patch 1 is something I'd like to get merged sooner. With 2
colleagues, we are also working on supporting the "revoke" functionality
of a fd for USB and for hidraw. While hidraw can be emulated with the
current features, we need the syscall kfuncs for USB, because when we
revoke a USB access, we also need to kick out the user, and for that, we
need to actually execute code in the kernel from a userspace event.

Anyway, happy reviewing.

Cheers,
Benjamin

[Patch series based on commit 68084a136420 ("selftests/bpf: Fix building bpf selftests statically")
in the bpf-next tree]

Benjamin Tissoires (17):
   bpf/btf: also allow kfunc in tracing and syscall programs
   bpf/verifier: allow kfunc to return an allocated mem
   bpf: prepare for more bpf syscall to be used from kernel and user
     space.
   libbpf: add map_get_fd_by_id and map_delete_elem in light skeleton
   HID: core: store the unique system identifier in hid_device
   HID: export hid_report_type to uapi
   HID: initial BPF implementation
   selftests/bpf: add tests for the HID-bpf initial implementation
   HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs
   selftests/bpf/hid: add test to change the report size
   HID: bpf: introduce hid_hw_request()
   selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_hid_hw_request
   HID: bpf: allow to change the report descriptor
   selftests/bpf: add report descriptor fixup tests
   samples/bpf: add new hid_mouse example
   selftests/bpf: Add a test for BPF_F_INSERT_HEAD
   Documentation: add HID-BPF docs

  Documentation/hid/hid-bpf.rst                 | 528 ++++++++++
  Documentation/hid/index.rst                   |   1 +
  drivers/hid/Kconfig                           |   2 +
  drivers/hid/Makefile                          |   2 +
  drivers/hid/bpf/Kconfig                       |  19 +
  drivers/hid/bpf/Makefile                      |  11 +
  drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/Makefile          |  88 ++
  drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/README            |   4 +
  drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/entrypoints.bpf.c |  78 ++
  .../hid/bpf/entrypoints/entrypoints.lskel.h   | 782 ++++++++++++++
  drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c            | 565 ++++++++++
  drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.h            |  28 +
  drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_jmp_table.c           | 587 +++++++++++
  drivers/hid/hid-core.c                        |  43 +-
  include/linux/btf.h                           |   7 +
  include/linux/hid.h                           |  29 +-
  include/linux/hid_bpf.h                       | 144 +++
  include/uapi/linux/hid.h                      |  12 +
  include/uapi/linux/hid_bpf.h                  |  25 +
  kernel/bpf/btf.c                              |  47 +-
  kernel/bpf/syscall.c                          |  10 +-
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c                         |  72 +-
  samples/bpf/.gitignore                        |   1 +
  samples/bpf/Makefile                          |  23 +
  samples/bpf/hid_mouse.bpf.c                   | 134 +++
  samples/bpf/hid_mouse.c                       | 157 +++
  tools/lib/bpf/skel_internal.h                 |  23 +
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config            |   3 +
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hid.c  | 990 ++++++++++++++++++
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/hid.c       | 222 ++++
  30 files changed, 4593 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 Documentation/hid/hid-bpf.rst
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/Kconfig
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/Makefile
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/Makefile
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/README
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/entrypoints.bpf.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/entrypoints.lskel.h
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.h
  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_jmp_table.c
  create mode 100644 include/linux/hid_bpf.h
  create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/hid_bpf.h
  create mode 100644 samples/bpf/hid_mouse.bpf.c
  create mode 100644 samples/bpf/hid_mouse.c
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hid.c
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/hid.c




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