With latest llvm15 built kernel (make -j LLVM=1), I hit the following error when build selftests (make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf -j LLVM=1): In file included from skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:3: .../selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/vmlinux.h:84050:9: error: unknown type name '__builtin_va_list___2'; did you mean '__builtin_va_list'? typedef __builtin_va_list___2 va_list___2; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ __builtin_va_list note: '__builtin_va_list' declared here In file included from skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:3: .../selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/vmlinux.h:84050:9: error: unknown type name '__builtin_va_list__ _2'; did you mean '__builtin_va_list'? typedef __builtin_va_list___2 va_list___2; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ __builtin_va_list note: '__builtin_va_list' declared here The error can be easily explained with after-dedup vmlinux btf: [21] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED [2300] STRUCT '__va_list_tag' size=24 vlen=4 'gp_offset' type_id=2 bits_offset=0 'fp_offset' type_id=2 bits_offset=32 'overflow_arg_area' type_id=32 bits_offset=64 'reg_save_area' type_id=32 bits_offset=128 [2308] TYPEDEF 'va_list' type_id=2309 [2309] TYPEDEF '__builtin_va_list' type_id=2310 [2310] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=2300 index_type_id=21 nr_elems=1 [5289] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2308 [158520] STRUCT 'warn_args' size=32 vlen=2 'fmt' type_id=14 bits_offset=0 'args' type_id=2308 bits_offset=64 [27299] INT '__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none) [34590] TYPEDEF '__builtin_va_list' type_id=34591 [34591] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=2300 index_type_id=27299 nr_elems=1 Note that two array index_type_id's are different so the va_list and __builtin_va_list will have two versions in the BTF. With this, vmlinux.h contains the following code, typedef __builtin_va_list va_list; typedef __builtin_va_list___2 va_list___2; Since __builtin_va_list is a builtin type for the compiler, libbpf does not generate typedef <...> __builtin_va_list and this caused __builtin_va_list___2 is not defined and hence compilation error. This happened when pahole is running with more than one jobs when parsing dwarf and generating btfs. Function btf_encoder__encode_cu() is used to do btf encoding for each cu. The function will try to find an "int" type for the cu if it is available, otherwise, it will create a special type with name __ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__. For example, file1: yes 'int' type file2: no 'int' type In serial mode, file1 is processed first, followed by file2. both will have 'int' type as the array index type since file2 will inherit the index type from file1. In parallel mode though, arrays in file1 will have index type 'int', and arrays in file2 wil have index type '__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__'. This will prevent some legitimate dedup and may have generated vmlinux.h having compilation error. This patch fixed the issue by creating an 'int' type as the array index type, so all array index type should be the same for all cu's even in parallel mode. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> --- btf_encoder.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) Changelog: v1 -> v2: - change creation of array index type to be 'int' type, the same as the type encoder tries to search in the current types. diff --git a/btf_encoder.c b/btf_encoder.c index 1a42094..9e708e4 100644 --- a/btf_encoder.c +++ b/btf_encoder.c @@ -1460,7 +1460,8 @@ int btf_encoder__encode_cu(struct btf_encoder *encoder, struct cu *cu) bt.name = 0; bt.bit_size = 32; - btf_encoder__add_base_type(encoder, &bt, "__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__"); + bt.is_signed = true; + btf_encoder__add_base_type(encoder, &bt, "int"); encoder->has_index_type = true; } -- 2.30.2