Re: [PATCH bpf-next v5 4/5] lib/bpf: Assign cookies to links in libbpf.

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On Tue, Apr 12, 2022 at 9:56 AM Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Add a cookie field to the attributes of bpf_link_create().
> Add bpf_program__attach_trace_opts() to attach a cookie to a link.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx>
> ---

Please stick to "libbpf: " prefix for patch subject, we don't use "lib/bpf: "

>  tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c      |  7 +++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h      |  3 +++
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c   | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h   | 12 ++++++++++++
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map |  1 +
>  5 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
> index cf27251adb92..c2454979c3c4 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
> @@ -863,6 +863,13 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
>                 if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, kprobe_multi))
>                         return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
>                 break;
> +       case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
> +       case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
> +       case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
> +               attr.link_create.tracing.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, tracing.bpf_cookie, 0);
> +               if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tracing))
> +                       return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
> +               break;
>         default:
>                 if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, flags))
>                         return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
> index f4b4afb6d4ba..4cdbabcccefc 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
> @@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ struct bpf_link_create_opts {
>         __u32 iter_info_len;
>         __u32 target_btf_id;
>         union {
> +               struct {
> +                       __u64 bpf_cookie;
> +               } tracing;
>                 struct {
>                         __u64 bpf_cookie;
>                 } perf_event;
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index bf4f7ac54ebf..8586e1efd780 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -11262,6 +11262,39 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_trace(const struct bpf_program *prog)
>         return bpf_program__attach_btf_id(prog);
>  }
>
> +struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_trace_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
> +                                               const struct bpf_trace_opts *opts)
> +{
> +       char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
> +       struct bpf_link *link;
> +       int prog_fd, pfd;
> +

unnecessary empty line, LIBBPF_OPTS is a variable declaration, so keep
it together with other variables

> +       LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, link_opts);
> +
> +       prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
> +       if (prog_fd < 0) {
> +               pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach before loaded\n", prog->name);
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> +       }
> +
> +       link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
> +       if (!link)
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
> +       link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
> +
> +       link_opts.tracing.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
> +       pfd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, prog->expected_attach_type, &link_opts);

so this won't work on old kernels that don't support creating
fentry/fexit links through LINK_CREATE. Let's for now check if
bpf_cookie is zero, then redirect to bpf_program__attach_trace().
Ideally we should perform feature detection of ability to use
LINK_CREATE to attach fentry and have a unified single
bpf_program__attach_btf_id() implementation that will handle all that
internally

> +       if (pfd < 0) {
> +               pfd = -errno;
> +               free(link);
> +               pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to attach: %s\n",
> +                       prog->name, libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
> +               return libbpf_err_ptr(pfd);
> +       }
> +       link->fd = pfd;
> +       return (struct bpf_link *)link;
> +}
> +
>  struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog)
>  {
>         return bpf_program__attach_btf_id(prog);
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> index 63d66f1adf1a..e0dd3f9a5aca 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> @@ -563,8 +563,20 @@ bpf_program__attach_tracepoint_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
>  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
>  bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog,
>                                    const char *tp_name);
> +
> +struct bpf_trace_opts {
> +       /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
> +       size_t sz;
> +       /* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
> +       __u64 bpf_cookie;
> +};
> +#define bpf_trace_opts__last_field bpf_cookie
> +
>  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
>  bpf_program__attach_trace(const struct bpf_program *prog);
> +LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
> +bpf_program__attach_trace_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, const struct bpf_trace_opts *opts);
> +
>  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
>  bpf_program__attach_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog);
>  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
> index 82f6d62176dd..9235da802e31 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
> @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.6.0 {
>  LIBBPF_0.7.0 {
>         global:
>                 bpf_btf_load;
> +               bpf_program__attach_trace_opts;

this should go into LIBBPF_0.8.0

>                 bpf_program__expected_attach_type;
>                 bpf_program__log_buf;
>                 bpf_program__log_level;
> --
> 2.30.2
>



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