Re: [Question] Failed to load ebpf program with BTF-defined map

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On Wed, Apr 6, 2022 at 10:09 AM <wuzongyo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I wrote a simple tc-bpf program like that:
>
>     #include <linux/bpf.h>
>     #include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
>     #include <linx/types.h>
>     #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>
>     struct {
>         __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
>         __uint(max_entries, 1);
>         __type(key, int);
>         __type(value, int);
>     } hmap SEC(".maps");
>
>     SEC("classifier")
>     int _classifier(struct __sk_buff *skb)
>     {
>         int key = 0;
>         int *val;
>
>         val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hmap, &key);
>         if (!val)
>             return TC_ACT_OK;
>         return TC_ACT_OK;
>     }
>
>     char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>
> Then I tried to use tc to load the program:
>
>     tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
>     tc filter add dev eth0 egress bpf da obj test_bpf.o
>
> But the program loading failed with error messages:
>     Prog section 'classifier' rejected: Permission denied (13)!
>     - Type:          3
>     - Instructions:  9 (0 over limit
>     - License:       GPL
>
>     Verifier analysis:
>
>     Error fetching program/map!
>     Unable to load program
>
> I tried to replace the map definition with the following code and the program is loaded successfully!
>
>     struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") hmap = {
>         .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
>         .key_size = sizeof(int),
>         .value_size = sizeof(int),
>         .max_entries = 1,
>     };
>
> With bpftrace, I can find that the errno -EACCES is returned by function do_check(). But I am still confused what's wrong with it.
>
> Linux Version: 5.17.0-rc3+ with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y
> TC Version: 5.14.0
>
> Any suggestion will be appreciated!
>

This is an iproute2 question, please find their mailing list and ask
there. Or bypass iproute2 and use libbpf-provided TC APIS
(bpf_tc_xxx()) to do all this directly from your application without
shelling out or delegating to iproute2


> Thanks
>



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