Re: [PATCH bpf-next] libbpf: Allow kprobe attach using legacy debugfs interface

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On Wed, 30 Mar 2022, Hengqi Chen wrote:

> 
> 
> On 2022/3/30 10:50 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 7:30 PM Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello, Andrii
> >>
> >> On 2022/3/30 7:18 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> >>> On Sat, Mar 26, 2022 at 7:43 AM Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On some old kernels, kprobe auto-attach may fail when attach to symbols
> >>>> like udp_send_skb.isra.52 . This is because the kernel has kprobe PMU
> >>>> but don't allow attach to a symbol with '.' ([0]). Add a new option to
> >>>> bpf_kprobe_opts to allow using the legacy kprobe attach directly.
> >>>> This way, users can use bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts in a dedicated
> >>>> custom sec handler to handle such case.
> >>>>
> >>>>   [0]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.18/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c#L340-L343
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> ---
> >>>
> >>> It's sad, but it makes sense. But, let's have a selftests that
> >>> validates uses legacy option explicitly (e.g., in
> >>> prog_tests/attach_probe.c). Also, let's fix this limitation in the
> >>
> >> OK, will add a selftest to exercise the new option.
> >>
> >>> kernel? It makes no sense to limit attaching to a proper kallsym
> >>> symbol.
> >>
> >> This limitation is lifted in newer kernel. Kernel v5.4 don't have this issue.
> > 
> > Oh, ok. So how about another plan of attack then: if kprobe target
> > function has '.' *and* we are on the kernel that doesn't support that,
> > switch to legacy kprobe automatically? No need for a new option,
> > libbpf handles this transparently.
> > 
> 
> That's better, and also eliminate the need for custom SEC() handler.
> 
> > Still need a test for kprobe with '.' in it, though not sure how
> > reliable that will be... We can use kallsyms cache to check if
> > expected xxx.isra.0 (or whatever) is present, and if not - skip
> > subtest?
> > 
> 
> Not sure how to do that. Even if such symbol exists, how to reliably
> trigger it is another problem.
>

could we add a function to bpf testmod that is easily triggered
and likely to be .isra-ed maybe?

Experimenting, the following function becomes .isra-ed at when 
compiled with -fipa-sra:

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf
index e585e1c..bb51e21 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c
@@ -88,6 +88,17 @@ __weak noinline struct file *bpf_testmod_return_ptr(int 
arg)
        }
 }
 
+struct testisra {
+       int val1;
+       int val2;
+       int val3;
+};
+
+static noinline void bpf_testmod_test_isra(struct testisra *t, int val1, 
int val2)
+{
+       t->val3 = val1 + val2;
+}
+
 noinline ssize_t
 bpf_testmod_test_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
                      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
@@ -98,8 +109,14 @@ __weak noinline struct file 
*bpf_testmod_return_ptr(int arg)
                .off = off,
                .len = len,
        };
+       struct testisra t = {
+               .val1 = off,
+               .val2 = len
+       };
        int i = 1;
 
+       bpf_testmod_test_isra(&t, t.val1, t.val2);
+
        while (bpf_testmod_return_ptr(i))
                i++;


Tested on gcc 9; possibly different results on different versions..
 
Alan



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