Now that u[ret]probes can use name-based specification, it makes
sense to add support for auto-attach based on SEC() definition.
The format proposed is
SEC("u[ret]probe/binary:[raw_offset|[function_name[+offset]]")
For example, to trace malloc() in libc:
SEC("uprobe/libc.so.6:malloc")
...or to trace function foo2 in /usr/bin/foo:
SEC("uprobe//usr/bin/foo:foo2")
Auto-attach is done for all tasks (pid -1). prog can be an absolute
path or simply a program/library name; in the latter case, we use
PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH to resolve the full path, falling back to
standard locations (/usr/bin:/usr/sbin or /usr/lib64:/usr/lib) if
the file is not found via environment-variable specified locations.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index eda724c..38b1c91 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -8630,6 +8630,7 @@ int bpf_program__set_log_buf(struct bpf_program *prog, char *log_buf, size_t log
}
static int attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
+static int attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_trace(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
@@ -8642,9 +8643,9 @@ int bpf_program__set_log_buf(struct bpf_program *prog, char *log_buf, size_t log
SEC_DEF("sk_reuseport/migrate", SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE, SEC_ATTACHABLE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX),
SEC_DEF("sk_reuseport", SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT, SEC_ATTACHABLE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX),
SEC_DEF("kprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe),
- SEC_DEF("uprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE),
+ SEC_DEF("uprobe+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe),
SEC_DEF("kretprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe),
- SEC_DEF("uretprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE),
+ SEC_DEF("uretprobe+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe),
SEC_DEF("kprobe.multi/", KPROBE, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
SEC_DEF("kretprobe.multi/", KPROBE, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
SEC_DEF("tc", SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE),
@@ -10843,6 +10844,75 @@ static int resolve_full_path(const char *file, char *result, size_t result_sz)
}
+/* Format of u[ret]probe section definition supporting auto-attach:
+ * u[ret]probe/binary:function[+offset]
+ *
+ * binary can be an absolute/relative path or a filename; the latter is resolved to a
+ * full binary path via bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts.
+ *
+ * Specifying uprobe+ ensures we carry out strict matching; either "uprobe" must be
+ * specified (and auto-attach is not possible) or the above format is specified for
+ * auto-attach.
+ */
+static int attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, opts);
+ char *func, *probe_name, *func_end;
+ char *func_name, binary_path[512];
+ unsigned long long raw_offset;
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ int n;
+
+ *link = NULL;
+
+ opts.retprobe = str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, "uretprobe/");
+ if (opts.retprobe)
+ probe_name = prog->sec_name + sizeof("uretprobe/") - 1;
+ else
+ probe_name = prog->sec_name + sizeof("uprobe/") - 1;
+
+ /* handle SEC("u[ret]probe") - format is valid, but auto-attach is impossible. */
+ if (strlen(probe_name) == 0) {
+ pr_debug("section '%s' is old-style u[ret]probe/function, cannot auto-attach\n",
+ prog->sec_name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ snprintf(binary_path, sizeof(binary_path), "%s", probe_name);
+ /* ':' should be prior to function+offset */
+ func_name = strrchr(binary_path, ':');
+ if (!func_name) {
+ pr_warn("section '%s' missing ':function[+offset]' specification\n",
+ prog->sec_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ func_name[0] = '\0';
+ func_name++;
+ n = sscanf(func_name, "%m[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+%li", &func, &offset);
+ if (n < 1) {
+ pr_warn("uprobe name '%s' is invalid\n", func_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (opts.retprobe && offset != 0) {
+ free(func);
+ pr_warn("uretprobes do not support offset specification\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Is func a raw address? */
+ errno = 0;
+ raw_offset = strtoull(func, &func_end, 0);
+ if (!errno && !*func_end) {
+ free(func);
+ func = NULL;
+ offset = (size_t)raw_offset;
+ }
+ opts.func_name = func;
+
+ *link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(prog, -1, binary_path, offset, &opts);
+ free(func);
+ return 0;
+}
+
struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog,
bool retprobe, pid_t pid,
const char *binary_path,
--
1.8.3.1
