Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/15] bpf: Make btf_find_field more generic

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On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 05:29:44PM +0530, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi wrote:
> Next commit's field type will not be struct, but pointer, and it will
> not be limited to one offset, but multiple ones. Make existing
> btf_find_struct_field and btf_find_datasec_var functions amenable to use
> for finding BTF ID pointers in map value, by taking a moving spin_lock
> and timer specific checks into their own function.
> 
> The alignment, and name are checked before the function is called, so it
> is the last point where we can skip field or return an error before the
> next loop iteration happens. This is important, because we'll be
> potentially reallocating memory inside this function in next commit, so
> being able to do that when everything else is in order is going to be
> more convenient.
> 
> The name parameter is now optional, and only checked if it is not NULL.
> 
> The size must be checked in the function, because in case of PTR it will
> instead point to the underlying BTF ID it is pointing to (or modifiers),
> so the check becomes wrong to do outside of function, and the base type
> has to be obtained by removing modifiers.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  kernel/bpf/btf.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
> index 17b9adcd88d3..5b2824332880 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
> @@ -3161,71 +3161,109 @@ static void btf_struct_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
>  	btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t));
>  }
>  
> +enum {
> +	BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK,
> +	BTF_FIELD_TIMER,
> +};
> +
> +struct btf_field_info {
> +	u32 off;
> +};
> +
> +static int btf_find_field_struct(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
> +				 u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info)
> +{
> +	if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t))
> +		return 0;
> +	if (t->size != sz)
> +		return 0;
> +	if (info->off != -ENOENT)
> +		/* only one such field is allowed */
> +		return -E2BIG;
> +	info->off = off;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
> -				 const char *name, int sz, int align)
> +				 const char *name, int sz, int align, int field_type,
> +				 struct btf_field_info *info)
>  {
>  	const struct btf_member *member;
> -	u32 i, off = -ENOENT;
> +	u32 i, off;
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
>  		const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(btf,
>  								    member->type);
> -		if (!__btf_type_is_struct(member_type))
> -			continue;
> -		if (member_type->size != sz)
> -			continue;
> -		if (strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), name))
> -			continue;
> -		if (off != -ENOENT)
> -			/* only one such field is allowed */
> -			return -E2BIG;
> +
>  		off = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member);
> +
> +		if (name && strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), name))
> +			continue;
>  		if (off % 8)
>  			/* valid C code cannot generate such BTF */
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  		off /= 8;
>  		if (off % align)
>  			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		switch (field_type) {
> +		case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK:
> +		case BTF_FIELD_TIMER:

Since spin_lock vs timer is passed into btf_find_struct_field() as field_type
argument there is no need to pass name, sz, align from the caller.
Pls make btf_find_spin_lock() to pass BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK only
and in the above code do something like:
 switch (field_type) {
 case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK:
     name = "bpf_spin_lock";
     sz = ...
     break;
 case BTF_FIELD_TIMER:
     name = "bpf_timer";
     sz = ...
     break;
 }
 switch (field_type) {
 case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK:
 case BTF_FIELD_TIMER:
	if (!__btf_type_is_struct(member_type))
		continue;
	if (strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), name))
        ...
        btf_find_field_struct(btf, member_type, off, sz, info);
 }

It will cleanup the later patch which passes NULL, sizeof(u64), alignof(u64)
only to pass something into the function.
With above suggestion it wouldn't need to pass dummy args. BTF_FIELD_KPTR will be enough.

> +			ret = btf_find_field_struct(btf, member_type, off, sz, info);
> +			if (ret < 0)
> +				return ret;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +		}
>  	}
> -	return off;
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int btf_find_datasec_var(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
> -				const char *name, int sz, int align)
> +				const char *name, int sz, int align, int field_type,
> +				struct btf_field_info *info)
>  {
>  	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
> -	u32 i, off = -ENOENT;
> +	u32 i, off;
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) {
>  		const struct btf_type *var = btf_type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
>  		const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, var->type);
>  
> -		if (!__btf_type_is_struct(var_type))
> -			continue;
> -		if (var_type->size != sz)
> +		off = vsi->offset;
> +
> +		if (name && strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off), name))
>  			continue;
>  		if (vsi->size != sz)
>  			continue;
> -		if (strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off), name))
> -			continue;
> -		if (off != -ENOENT)
> -			/* only one such field is allowed */
> -			return -E2BIG;
> -		off = vsi->offset;
>  		if (off % align)
>  			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		switch (field_type) {
> +		case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK:
> +		case BTF_FIELD_TIMER:
> +			ret = btf_find_field_struct(btf, var_type, off, sz, info);
> +			if (ret < 0)
> +				return ret;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +		}
>  	}
> -	return off;
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int btf_find_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
> -			  const char *name, int sz, int align)
> +			  const char *name, int sz, int align, int field_type,
> +			  struct btf_field_info *info)
>  {
> -
>  	if (__btf_type_is_struct(t))
> -		return btf_find_struct_field(btf, t, name, sz, align);
> +		return btf_find_struct_field(btf, t, name, sz, align, field_type, info);
>  	else if (btf_type_is_datasec(t))
> -		return btf_find_datasec_var(btf, t, name, sz, align);
> +		return btf_find_datasec_var(btf, t, name, sz, align, field_type, info);
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -3235,16 +3273,30 @@ static int btf_find_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
>   */
>  int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t)
>  {
> -	return btf_find_field(btf, t, "bpf_spin_lock",
> -			      sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
> -			      __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock));
> +	struct btf_field_info info = { .off = -ENOENT };
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, "bpf_spin_lock",
> +			     sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
> +			     __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock),
> +			     BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK, &info);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	return info.off;
>  }
>  
>  int btf_find_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t)
>  {
> -	return btf_find_field(btf, t, "bpf_timer",
> -			      sizeof(struct bpf_timer),
> -			      __alignof__(struct bpf_timer));
> +	struct btf_field_info info = { .off = -ENOENT };
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, "bpf_timer",
> +			     sizeof(struct bpf_timer),
> +			     __alignof__(struct bpf_timer),
> +			     BTF_FIELD_TIMER, &info);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	return info.off;
>  }
>  
>  static void __btf_struct_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
> -- 
> 2.35.1
> 

-- 



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